An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser

Introduction

“An American Tragedy” is a novel written by Theodore Dreiser, published in 1925. It is a complex and deeply moving exploration of the American society and the human condition. The novel is based on a true story and is considered one of the most significant works of the 20th century American literature. It tells the story of Clyde Griffiths, a young man who aspires to break free from his impoverished background and achieve a higher social status. However, his ambition leads him down a tragic path, resulting in a series of unfortunate events that culminate in a dramatic climax.

Review

“An American Tragedy” is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that delves into the darker aspects of the American Dream. Dreiser’s narrative is rich in detail and his characters are deeply flawed, making them relatable and real. The protagonist, Clyde Griffiths, is a character that readers will find both fascinating and frustrating. His ambition and desire for a better life are relatable, but his moral compass is skewed, leading him to make decisions that have devastating consequences.

The novel is divided into three books. The first book introduces Clyde and his family, providing a background to his character and his motivations. The second book follows Clyde’s life in Lycurgus, New York, where he works in his uncle’s collar factory and falls in love with Roberta Alden, a factory girl. However, his relationship with Roberta becomes complicated when he meets Sondra Finchley, a wealthy socialite who represents the life he aspires to have. The third book deals with the aftermath of Clyde’s actions and his trial.

Dreiser’s writing style is detailed and meticulous, providing a vivid picture of the characters and their surroundings. His portrayal of the social and economic disparities in American society is stark and unflinching. The novel is a slow burn, building up to a dramatic climax that leaves a lasting impression.

Analysis

“An American Tragedy” is a critique of the American Dream and the societal pressures that drive individuals to pursue it at any cost. Dreiser explores the themes of ambition, morality, and social class through the character of Clyde Griffiths. Clyde’s ambition drives him to seek a better life, but his lack of moral judgment leads him to make decisions that result in tragedy.

The novel also explores the theme of fate and free will. Clyde believes that he is a victim of circumstances and that his actions are driven by forces beyond his control. However, Dreiser suggests that Clyde’s downfall is a result of his own choices and actions.

Dreiser’s portrayal of the justice system is another significant aspect of the novel. The trial in the third book highlights the biases and flaws in the legal system, suggesting that justice is often influenced by social and economic status.

About the Author

Theodore Dreiser was an American novelist and journalist, known for his pioneering role in the naturalist school of writing. Born in 1871 in Indiana, Dreiser had a difficult childhood marked by poverty and hardship. His experiences influenced his writing, which often explored the darker aspects of human nature and society.

Dreiser’s first novel, “Sister Carrie,” was published in 1900 and was initially deemed controversial due to its frank portrayal of sexuality. However, it is now considered a classic of American literature. Dreiser’s other notable works include “The Financier” and “The Titan.”

Dreiser’s work was often criticized for its pessimistic view of human nature and society. However, his realistic portrayal of characters and his exploration of social and economic issues have earned him a place among the most influential American writers of the 20th century. He died in 1945 in Hollywood, California.