Armenia

Country Profile: Armenia

Official Name: Republic of Armenia

Capital: Yerevan

Geography:

Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, between Western Asia and Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran to the south.

Area: Approximately 29,743 square kilometers (approximately 11,484 square miles).

Population: Approximately 3 million people (as of 2023 estimate).

Language: The official language is Armenian.

Climate:

Armenia generally has a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. However, the country’s varied topography means that there is significant climatic variation across different regions.

Economy:

Armenia’s economy is primarily based on industrial outputs and services, such as information technology and tourism. Agriculture also plays a significant role in the country’s economy.

Government:

Armenia is a unitary, multi-party, democratic nation-state with an ancient cultural heritage. The Prime Minister is the head of government, and the President is the head of state.

Education:

Education is compulsory in Armenia from the ages of 6 to 16. The country is known for its emphasis on education, particularly in the fields of science and engineering.

Culture:

Armenian culture has a rich history, heavily influenced by the country’s geography and history. It is well known for its architecture, which spans thousands of years; music, which has its unique instruments and dances; and literature.

Noteworthy Facts:

Armenia is one of the oldest countries in the world with a recorded history of about 3500 years. The country became the first state in the world to adopt Christianity as its official religion in the late 3rd or early 4th century AD.

This is a general overview of Armenia. There’s much more to learn about this country, from its rich historical heritage to its unique cultural traditions.