Official Name: People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Capital: Dhaka
Bangladesh is located in South Asia on the Bay of Bengal, bordered to the west, north, and east by India, and to the southeast by Myanmar (Burma).
Area: Approximately 147,570 square kilometers (approximately 56,980 square miles).
Population: Approximately 166 million people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official language is Bengali, also known as Bangla.
Bangladesh has a tropical monsoon climate characterized by heavy seasonal rainfall, high temperatures, and high humidity.
Bangladesh’s economy is characterized by steady growth, and the country has achieved significant strides in human and social development. Major industries include textiles and garments, agricultural products, shipbuilding, and seafood.
Bangladesh is a parliamentary republic. The president is the head of state while the prime minister is the head of government.
Education in Bangladesh is mainly provided by the state in public schools, including state-run and community schools, but there are also private schools and madrasas. Primary education is compulsory, and adult literacy rate has been improving over the years.
The culture of Bangladesh has a unique history, ranging from its distinctive Bengali literature, music, dance, and art. The country is also known for its diverse collection of folk traditions including storytelling, folk songs, and folk dances.
Bangladesh achieved independence from Pakistan in 1971 following a nine-month war. Despite its high population density and vulnerability to floods, cyclones, and earthquakes, Bangladesh has made significant progress in terms of poverty reduction and human development.
This is a general overview of Bangladesh. There’s much more to learn about this country, from its rich history to its vibrant cultural traditions.
