Bosnia and Herzegovina

Country Profile: Bosnia and Herzegovina

Official Name: Bosnia and Herzegovina

Capital: Sarajevo

Geography:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Croatia to the north, west and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. It is mostly mountainous, encompassing the central Dinaric Alps.

Area: Approximately 51,197 square kilometers (approximately 19,767 square miles).

Population: Approximately 3.3 million people (as of 2023 estimate).

Language: The official languages are Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian.

Climate:

The country has a moderate continental climate, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. In the higher mountains, a forest climate with snowfalls dominates.

Economy:

The economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is transitioning to a market-oriented model. Key sectors include information technology, automotive parts, metals, furniture, textiles, tobacco, defense articles, and food processing.

Government:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federal democratic republic that operates under a bicameral legislature. The three members of the Presidency (Bosniak, Croat, and Serb) rotate as head of state every eight months.

Education:

Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina has a long history, with the first university, University of Sarajevo, being established in 1531. Modern education in the country follows the three-tier system.

Culture:

The country’s rich and diverse culture is a result of the blend of the East and the West. It is reflected in its art, literature, food, music, and festivals. The country is also famous for its tradition of hospitality.

Noteworthy Facts:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is known for its stunning natural beauty, including ancient forests, majestic mountains, and beautiful rivers. The Stari Most (Old Bridge) in Mostar is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

This is a general overview of Bosnia and Herzegovina. There’s much more to learn about this country, from its vibrant culture to its complex history.