Official Name: Republic of Botswana
Capital: Gaborone
Botswana is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It’s bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Its border with Zambia to the north near Kazungula is poorly defined.
Area: Approximately 581,730 square kilometers (approximately 224,610 square miles).
Population: Approximately 2.3 million people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official language is English, and Setswana is widely spoken across the country.
Botswana has a semi-arid climate due to its short rain season. However, the relatively high altitude of the country and its continental situation gives it a subtropical climate.
Botswana has one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. It is primarily based on mining (especially diamond mining), cattle, and tourism. Botswana is also known for high-quality beef exports to Europe.
Botswana is a democratic republic. The President of Botswana is both the head of state and the head of government.
Education in Botswana is free, but not compulsory, and the country has a robust educational system. Both English and Setswana are used as languages of instruction.
Botswana’s cultural traditions are deeply rooted in its local communities. The country’s rich cultural heritage can be found in its art, music, dance, and folklore. The Botswana tradition of oral storytelling is especially notable.
Botswana is home to some of Africa’s most popular wildlife destinations, such as the Okavango Delta, the Kalahari Desert, and Chobe National Park. The country is known for its strong wildlife conservation efforts.
This is a general overview of Botswana. There’s much more to learn about this country, from its vibrant culture to its complex history.
