Official Name: Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunei is a small country located on the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia. It is surrounded by Malaysia and has two parts physically separated by Malaysia, almost being an enclave.
Area: Approximately 5,765 square kilometers (approximately 2,226 square miles).
Population: Approximately 460,000 people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official language is Malay, but English is widely spoken and understood.
Brunei has a tropical rainforest climate, with heavy rainfall throughout the year, especially during the monsoon season.
Brunei’s economy is almost entirely supported by exports of crude oil and natural gas. The country is also known for its strong financial institutions and well-regulated banking system.
Brunei is an absolute monarchy, with the Sultan of Brunei serving as the head of state and head of government. The Sultan exercises executive authority and also functions as the Prime Minister, Finance Minister and Defence Minister.
Education in Brunei is free at all levels, including the university level, and is compulsory from ages 5 to 16.
Brunei’s culture is deeply rooted in its Malay origins, which are reflected in the nation’s language, architecture, ceremonies, and customs governing daily life. Islam plays a very important role in shaping the culture, as Brunei is a Muslim-majority country.
Brunei is one of the richest countries in the world due to its extensive petroleum and natural gas fields. Despite its wealth, the country maintains a low profile, and the lifestyles of its inhabitants are not as extravagant as one might expect.
This is a general overview of Brunei. There’s much more to learn about this country, from its vibrant culture to its complex history.
