Category: Government

Economics

Is Inequality Inevitable

The article discusses wealth inequality in South Africa and explores the question of whether inequality is inevitable. It explains the use of the Gini index to measure inequality and highlights the limitations of this measure. The article also examines the role of government choices and economic systems in contributing to inequality, and discusses ways to reduce inequality, such as progressive taxes, transfers, and access to services. It concludes by emphasizing the global divide in wealth and power and the need to weaken the feedback loops that perpetuate inequality.

Economics

Is Capitalism Actually Broken

The article discusses the different aspects of capitalism and its challenges. It explains how capitalism is not a singular system but rather a spectrum of economies with varying degrees of government control and market influence. The article also highlights issues such as climate change, rising inequality, and the need to address these challenges within the framework of capitalism. Ultimately, it poses the question of whether contemporary capitalism can be fixed or if a new economic system needs to be built.

Government

What Makes Thomas Jefferson So Controversial

The article explores the complex legacy of Thomas Jefferson, a founding father of the United States. While Jefferson is known for his contributions to equality and democracy, his participation in slavery and mistreatment of Indigenous communities raise questions about his legacy and whether historical figures should be judged by modern standards.

Government

Mao Zedong’s Infamous Mango Cult

In 1968, Chairman Mao Zedong gifted factories across China with fresh mangoes, leading to a frenzy of speculation and rituals surrounding the fruit. However, this seemingly harmless gesture was actually a propaganda tool during the Cultural Revolution, a dark period of violence and repression in Chinese history. The mango fever eventually faded, but discussion of the Cultural Revolution remains restricted in China today.

Government

What Is Juneteenth And Why Is It Important

The article tells the story of Charlotte Brooks, a young enslaved woman who learned about the abolition of slavery and bravely proclaimed her freedom, escaping with her daughter. It provides a brief overview of the history of slavery in the United States, the abolitionist movement, and the significance of Juneteenth as a celebration of emancipation.

Government

The Records The British Empire Didn’t Want You To See

The article discusses a petition brought by five Kenyan individuals to the British Prime Minister’s office, alleging human rights abuses during British colonial rule in the 1950s. The discovery of secret files revealed a widespread British policy called Operation Legacy, in which documents were hidden or destroyed to protect Britain’s reputation. The evidence confirmed the abuses suffered by Kenyans and led to a formal apology and financial settlement from the British government.

Geography

The Rise And Fall Of The Mughal Empire

The article discusses the rise and fall of the Mughal Empire in India. It begins with the battle in 1526 between Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi and Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur, which led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire. The article then highlights the legacy of Babur and the rise of Akbar, who consolidated Mughal power and implemented religious tolerance. It also mentions the architectural achievements of the Mughals, the rule of Nur Jahan, and the decline of the empire due to political, economic, and social crises. Finally, it describes the end of the Mughal Empire with the intervention of the British government in 1857.

Biology

4 Epidemics That Almost Happened But Didn’t

The article discusses the importance of effective epidemic response systems in controlling outbreaks of deadly diseases like Ebola. It highlights the example of Guinea, which successfully controlled a 2021 Ebola outbreak through a revamped response system that included early detection, contact tracing, rapid testing, border screenings, and community mobilization. The article emphasizes the need for tailored response strategies based on the nature of the disease and the context of each country, as well as the importance of community involvement and continuous investment in health infrastructure.

Government

Why Is Marie Antoinette So Controversial

The article explores the life of Marie Antoinette, challenging the common perception of her as a heartless queen. It highlights her lack of control over her circumstances and her attempts to survive in a turbulent foreign country. The article also discusses her charity work, her role in the French Revolution, and her trial and execution. Ultimately, it raises questions about how monarchs should be judged and the role of personal qualities versus historical circumstances.

Government

What Caused The Rwandan Genocide

The article provides a historical overview of the Rwandan Genocide that occurred in 1994. It explains how the conflict was rooted in colonial powers encouraging political division between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups, leading to intense political hostility. The article also discusses the rise of Hutu power, the outbreak of civil war, the genocide itself, and the subsequent justice and reconciliation efforts through the use of gacaca courts.

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