Official Name: Republic of Cyprus
Capital: Nicosia
Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean. It is the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean. Cyprus is strategically located at the intersection of three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa. The country is known for its diverse landscape, ranging from its famous beaches to its rugged mountainous interior.
Area: Approximately 9,251 square kilometers (approximately 3,572 square miles).
Population: Approximately 1.2 million people (as of 2023 estimate).
Language: The official languages are Greek and Turkish.
Cyprus has a subtropical climate, with very mild winters and warm to hot summers. The country sees most of its annual rainfall in winter.
Cyprus has an open, free-market, service-based economy. The country’s main economic sectors include banking, tourism, shipping, and real estate. Cyprus is also known for its production of wine and citrus fruits.
Cyprus is a presidential republic. The President of Cyprus is both the head of state and the head of government. The country has been a member of the European Union since 2004.
Education in Cyprus is mandatory for all children aged 5 to 15. The country has a high literacy rate and is home to several universities and higher education institutions.
Cyprus has a rich and varied cultural heritage, with influences from Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern cultures. The country is known for its traditional folk music and dances, and its cuisine, which includes well-known dishes such as halloumi cheese and souvlaki.
Famous Cypriots include the internationally-renowned artist Stass Paraskos, and singer Anna Vissi.
This is a general overview of Cyprus and there’s so much more to learn about this fascinating country, from its ancient archaeological sites to its contemporary arts scene.
