Georgia is a country located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by the Black Sea in the west, Russia in the north, Turkey and Armenia in the south, and Azerbaijan in the southeast. Georgia’s capital and largest city is Tbilisi. The country covers a territory of approximately 69,700 square kilometers and has a population of about 3.7 million people.
Georgia has a rich history that dates back to the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia. The country was later part of the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Mongol Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Russian Empire. Georgia declared independence in 1918, but was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1922. The country regained its independence in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Georgia is characterized by its diverse landscapes that include mountains, forests, and coastal areas. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range forms the northern border of Georgia, while the Lesser Caucasus Mountains are found in the south. The country has a varied climate, with the coastal areas experiencing a humid subtropical climate and the mountains having a colder alpine climate.
Georgia’s economy is diverse and includes sectors such as agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. The country is known for its production of wine and other agricultural products. In recent years, the service sector has grown significantly, with tourism playing a major role. Georgia has also been recognized for its business-friendly environment and economic reforms.
Georgian culture is a unique blend of influences from the East and West. The country is renowned for its rich traditions in music, dance, and visual arts. The Georgian language and its unique script are among the oldest in the world. Georgia is also famous for its hospitality and vibrant food and wine culture.
Education in Georgia is mandatory for all children aged 6 to 14. The system is divided into elementary, basic, and secondary education. There are also numerous higher education institutions in the country, including universities, academies, and institutes. The government has implemented various reforms to improve the quality of education and promote international cooperation in this field.
