2015's Solar Eclipse

Alphabets Sounds Video

share us on:

In this lesson, students learn about the sun and moon’s visibility during the day, including the phenomenon of solar eclipses, which occur when the moon passes between the sun and Earth. The lesson explains the different types of solar eclipses—total and partial—and highlights the importance of safety when viewing them. Additionally, it provides information on when and where to see upcoming solar eclipses, emphasizing that not everyone will have the opportunity to witness them.
  1. What do you think happens to the sky during a solar eclipse?
  2. Can you describe the difference between a total solar eclipse and a partial solar eclipse?
  3. Why is it important to be safe when watching a solar eclipse?

The Sun and the Moon: A Daytime Adventure

The sun is something we can always count on seeing during the day. It shines brightly in the sky, giving us warmth and light. But did you know that sometimes you can also see the moon during the day? The moon travels around the Earth, completing a full circle every month. Sometimes, we see it only at night, but other times, it appears during the day too.

What Happens When the Sun and Moon Meet?

Every now and then, when both the sun and the moon are in the sky during the day, something exciting can happen: a solar eclipse! A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves directly between the sun and the Earth. This blocks some of the sun’s light and casts a huge shadow on our planet. Even though it only lasts a few minutes, it can make the sky look as dark as night!

Different Types of Solar Eclipses

Not all solar eclipses are the same. They can look different depending on where you are on Earth and where the moon’s shadow falls. A total solar eclipse is when the moon completely covers the sun, making the sky very dark. A partial solar eclipse is when the moon covers just a part of the sun, making it look like a cookie with a bite taken out of it!

When and Where to See a Solar Eclipse

Solar eclipses don’t happen very often because the sun, moon, and Earth need to line up just right. The next solar eclipse is on March 20! However, not everyone will be able to see it. Only people in the path of the moon’s shadow will get a view. In the United States, we won’t see it, but people in Europe, especially in the north, will have the best view. They’ll experience a total eclipse, with a few minutes of darkness around breakfast time. Others in Europe, Asia, and Africa will see a partial eclipse, where the sun looks like it has a small bite missing.

Safety First!

It’s important to remember never to look directly at a solar eclipse. The sun’s rays can harm your eyes, even if the sun is partially covered. So, next time you’re outside during the day, see if you can spot the moon. What does it look like? We’ll be watching for it too!

  • Have you ever seen the moon during the day? What did it look like, and how did it make you feel to see it in the daytime sky?
  • Imagine you are outside during a solar eclipse. What do you think it would be like to see the sky suddenly get dark during the day? How would you describe it to a friend?
  • Why do you think it’s important to never look directly at the sun, even during a solar eclipse? Can you think of any other times when we need to be careful with our eyes?
  1. Shadow Play: On a sunny day, go outside with a friend or family member. Use a small ball to represent the moon and a flashlight to represent the sun. Have one person hold the flashlight and shine it on the ball while another person holds the ball between the flashlight and a wall. Observe how the shadow of the ball falls on the wall. Try to recreate a solar eclipse by moving the ball closer to the wall until it blocks the flashlight’s light. Discuss how this is similar to the moon blocking the sun’s light during a solar eclipse.
  2. Daytime Moon Hunt: Over the next week, spend a few minutes each day looking at the sky to see if you can spot the moon during the day. Keep a journal and draw a picture of what the moon looks like each day. Does it change shape or position? Talk about why you think the moon is sometimes visible during the day and how it travels around the Earth.
  3. Creative Eclipse Art: Use paper, scissors, and crayons to create your own solar eclipse art. Cut out a circle from black paper to represent the moon and a larger circle from yellow paper for the sun. Place the black circle over the yellow circle to show a total or partial eclipse. Use crayons to color the sky around your eclipse. Share your artwork with friends or family and explain what happens during a solar eclipse.

All Video Lessons

Login your account

Please login your account to get started.

Don't have an account?

Register your account

Please sign up your account to get started.

Already have an account?