49 Hoaxes People Actually Believed (Ep.12)

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This lesson explores a variety of intriguing hoaxes that people have believed throughout history, highlighting the importance of critical thinking when evaluating information. From the infamous alien autopsy to the fabricated Cardiff Giant, these stories illustrate how easily misinformation can spread and the impact it can have on public perception. Ultimately, the lesson encourages a skeptical approach to sensational claims and emphasizes the need for verification in our consumption of information.

49 Hoaxes People Actually Believed

Hey there! I’m excited to share some fascinating stories about hoaxes that people actually believed. These tales are not only intriguing but also teach us to think critically about the information we come across. Let’s dive in!

The Psychopath Test

Imagine this: A girl meets a guy at her mother’s funeral and falls in love instantly. A few days later, she kills her sister. Why? If you guessed that she hoped to see the guy again at her sister’s funeral, you might think like a psychopath. This scenario is often used in psychological tests to explore how people think.

The Alien Autopsy

In 1995, a film aired showing an alien autopsy from a supposed UFO crash in Roswell, New Mexico. It turned out to be a hoax by Ray Santilli, who later admitted it was a reenactment, not real footage.

Lonelygirl15

In 2006, a YouTube channel called Lonelygirl15 gained massive popularity. However, it was later revealed that the girl was actually an actress named Jessica Rose, and the videos were scripted.

The Cardiff Giant

Back in 1869, people were amazed by the discovery of a giant stone man in Cardiff, New York. It was later revealed to be a prank by George Hull, who created the statue to fool people.

Flying with Wings

In 2012, a video showed Jarno Smeets flying with mechanical wings. It turned out to be an animation created by Floris Kaayk, not a real flight.

The Camel Spider

During the Iraq War, a photo of a giant camel spider went viral, claiming it could run fast and jump high. While camel spiders are real and large, these claims were exaggerated.

Napoleon’s Fake Death

In 1814, a man dressed as a colonel spread false news about Napoleon’s death, causing stock prices to rise before the truth came out.

Microsoft and the Roman Catholic Church

In 1994, a fake press release claimed Microsoft had bought the Roman Catholic Church. It was a hoax, and Microsoft had to officially deny it.

The Mummified Fairy

In 2007, an email claimed an 8-inch mummified fairy was found in England. It was a hoax, much like the Cottingley Fairies from 1917, which were just cardboard cutouts.

The Mechanical Turk

The Mechanical Turk amazed people with its chess-playing abilities, but it was actually controlled by a person hidden inside the machine.

The Piltdown Man

In 1912, the Piltdown Man skull was thought to be a missing link in human evolution. Later, it was revealed to be a hoax made from different species’ bones.

The Marathon Cheat

In 1904, Frederick Lorz won a marathon by taking a ride for part of the race. When caught, he claimed it was just a joke.

Alien Crop Circles

Crop circles have often been attributed to aliens, but the first known ones were created by Doug Bower and Dave Chorley in 1976 as a prank.

The War of the Worlds

In 1938, Orson Welles’ radio adaptation of “The War of the Worlds” caused panic as listeners believed an alien invasion was happening.

D-Day Deception

During World War II, a hoax was used to distract German troops during D-Day, allowing the real invasion to succeed.

The Left-Handed Whopper

On April Fool’s Day, Burger King announced a Left-Handed Whopper, which was just a joke to entertain customers.

The Hitler Diaries

In 1983, the so-called Hitler Diaries were revealed to be a hoax, and the story of Pope Joan, a female pope, is a myth.

Myths and Misbeliefs

Some home remedies are believed to heal burns, but they’re not effective. The infamous Balloon Boy was actually hiding in the attic during the incident.

Font Predictions and Waterspouts

The WingDings font doesn’t predict events like 9/11, and there are no such things as Triple Waterspouts.

Rumors and Hoaxes

Many famous figures have been rumored to be dead but are alive, while others have been the subject of hoaxes.

Thanks for exploring these fascinating hoaxes with me. Remember, always think critically and don’t forget to be awesome!

  1. Reflect on the hoaxes mentioned in the article. Which one surprised you the most and why?
  2. Consider the impact of the “Alien Autopsy” hoax. How do you think such hoaxes affect public perception of extraterrestrial life?
  3. Discuss the role of technology in spreading hoaxes, as seen with “Lonelygirl15” and “Flying with Wings.” How has the internet changed the way hoaxes are created and believed?
  4. Think about the “The War of the Worlds” radio broadcast. What does this incident tell us about the power of media in shaping public opinion?
  5. Examine the motivations behind creating hoaxes like the “Cardiff Giant” and “The Mechanical Turk.” What do you think drives people to create such elaborate deceptions?
  6. Analyze the psychological aspect of hoaxes, such as “The Psychopath Test.” How do these stories play on human emotions and cognitive biases?
  7. Consider the historical context of hoaxes like “Napoleon’s Fake Death” and “D-Day Deception.” How have hoaxes been used strategically in history?
  8. Reflect on the lessons learned from these hoaxes. How can we apply critical thinking to avoid falling for similar deceptions in the future?
  1. Create Your Own Hoax

    Imagine you are a prankster from the past. Create a fictional hoax and write a short story about it. Think about the details that would make it believable and how people might react. Share your story with the class and discuss what makes a hoax convincing.

  2. Hoax Investigation

    Choose one of the hoaxes mentioned in the article and research more about it. Create a presentation that includes the background, how the hoax was revealed, and its impact on society. Present your findings to the class.

  3. Debunking Myths

    Work in groups to select a common myth or urban legend. Research the truth behind it and create a poster that debunks the myth. Include evidence and sources to support your findings. Display your posters around the classroom.

  4. Critical Thinking Challenge

    Participate in a critical thinking workshop where you analyze different news articles and online posts. Learn how to identify credible sources and spot fake news. Discuss strategies for verifying information before believing or sharing it.

  5. Role-Playing Game: The Hoax Busters

    Join a role-playing game where you are part of a team of “Hoax Busters.” Your mission is to investigate and uncover the truth behind various hoaxes. Use clues and evidence to solve the mystery and present your conclusions to the class.

Sure! Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript, removing any inappropriate or sensitive content while maintaining the original context:

Hi, I’m John Green. Welcome to my Salon… hey there, Ron Swanson. This week, we’re starting with a popular psychological test: “While at her mother’s funeral, a girl met a guy she didn’t know. She fell in love with him on the spot. A few days later, the girl killed her own sister. What is her motive in killing her sister?” If you answered that she was hoping the guy would appear at her sister’s funeral, you might think like a psychopath, as proven by a psychological test conducted by a famous psychologist.

Now, let’s dive into some famous hoaxes. In 1995, Fox Television aired a film featuring the dismantling of an alien corpse from a supposed UFO crash in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1947. The culprit was Ray Santilli, an English filmmaker, who later admitted that the footage was a reenactment of a real alien autopsy.

In 2006, a video blogger known as Lonelygirl15 gained over 100,000 YouTube subscribers, but it was later revealed that she was actually 20-year-old actress Jessica Rose, connected to a talent agency in Hollywood.

In 1869, a giant stone man was uncovered in Cardiff, New York, which turned out to be a hoax orchestrated by George Hull, who created it as a prank.

In 2012, Jarno Smeets uploaded a video showing him flying with wings, but it was later revealed to be an animation by Floris Kaayk.

During the early days of the Iraq War, a photo of a gigantic camel spider circulated, claiming they could run 25 miles per hour and jump three feet in the air. While these spiders do exist and are large, the claims were exaggerated.

In 1814, a man dressed as a colonel spread false news about Napoleon’s death, causing stock prices to rise before the truth was revealed.

In 1994, a fake press release claimed that Microsoft had acquired the Roman Catholic Church, prompting an official denial from the company.

A widely circulated email in 2007 claimed that an 8-inch mummified fairy was found in England, but it was a hoax. Similarly, the Cottingley Fairies, which were claimed to be real in 1917, turned out to be cardboard cutouts.

The Mechanical Turk, which amazed audiences with its chess-playing abilities, was actually controlled by a person hidden inside.

In 1912, the Piltdown Man skull, which was thought to be a missing link in evolution, was later revealed to be a hoax made from different species’ bones.

In 1904, Frederick Lorz won a marathon by taking a ride for part of the race and then claiming it was a joke when confronted.

Alien crop circles are often hoaxes, with the first being created by Doug Bower and Dave Chorley in 1976.

In 1938, Orson Welles’ radio adaptation of “The War of the Worlds” caused panic among listeners who believed an alien invasion was happening.

A hoax was used to distract German troops during D-Day, allowing the real invasion to proceed.

The Left-Handed Whopper was an April Fool’s joke by Burger King, claiming to cater to left-handed customers.

The so-called Hitler Diaries purchased in 1983 were also a hoax, and the story of Pope Joan, a female pope, is a myth.

Despite popular belief, certain home remedies do not heal burns, and the infamous Balloon Boy was actually in the attic during the incident.

The WingDings font does not predict events like 9/11, and there are no such things as Triple Waterspouts.

Lastly, many famous figures are rumored to be dead but are actually alive, while others have been the subject of hoaxes.

Thanks for watching mental_floss, brought to you by these wonderful people. This week’s question is about Alfred Nobel, creator of the Nobel Prize, and yes, he did have a connection to dynamite.

Thanks for watching, and don’t forget to be awesome!

This version maintains the essence of the original content while ensuring it is appropriate for all audiences.

HoaxesFalse information or tricks meant to deceive people. – The students learned about famous hoaxes in history and how critical thinking can help identify them.

PsychologyThe scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior. – In psychology class, we discussed how emotions can influence decision-making.

CriticalInvolving careful judgment or evaluation to form a conclusion. – It is critical to examine all evidence before forming an opinion on a controversial topic.

ThinkingThe process of using one’s mind to consider or reason about something. – Effective thinking requires analyzing information from multiple perspectives.

MythsWidely held but false beliefs or ideas. – The teacher explained how myths about the brain can affect our understanding of learning.

BeliefsConvictions or acceptances that certain things are true or real. – Our beliefs can shape how we perceive and react to different situations.

RumorsUnverified information that is spread informally, often by word of mouth. – The counselor advised students not to spread rumors and to seek the truth instead.

DeceptionThe act of making someone believe something that is not true. – Understanding deception is important in psychology to recognize when someone is being dishonest.

InformationFacts or data that are used to understand something or make decisions. – Gathering accurate information is crucial for making informed choices.

TestA method of assessing someone’s knowledge, abilities, or performance. – The psychology test included questions on various theories of human behavior.

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