Adding & Subtracting by 10 | Place Value for Kids | Khan Academy Kids

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In this lesson, students learn subtraction using blocks and rods, where 60 blocks are equivalent to 6 rods, with each rod consisting of 10 blocks. By visually removing 1 rod (or 10 blocks) from the total, students can easily see that 60 blocks minus 10 blocks equals 50 blocks, reinforcing their understanding of subtraction as taking away groups of 10. This hands-on approach makes learning math engaging and helps solidify number concepts.
  1. What do we get when we take away 1 rod from 6 rods?
  2. How many blocks are in 1 rod?
  3. Why do you think using blocks and rods makes subtraction easier?

Understanding Subtraction with Blocks and Rods

Hey there! Today, we’re going to learn about subtraction using blocks and rods. It’s a fun way to understand how numbers work. Let’s dive in!

What Are Blocks and Rods?

Imagine you have blocks and rods. In this example, 60 blocks are the same as 6 rods. Each rod is made up of 10 blocks. So, if you have 6 rods, you have 60 blocks in total.

Subtracting Blocks and Rods

Now, let’s say we want to subtract 10 blocks from 60 blocks. Since 10 blocks make up 1 rod, we can think of this as taking away 1 rod from the 6 rods we have.

Step-by-Step Subtraction

Here’s how we do it:

  • Start with 60 blocks, which is the same as 6 rods.
  • We want to subtract 10 blocks, or 1 rod.
  • Remove 1 rod from the 6 rods.
  • Now, you have 5 rods left.

So, 60 blocks minus 10 blocks equals 50 blocks. In other words, 60 minus 10 is 50!

Conclusion

By using blocks and rods, we can easily see how subtraction works. It’s all about taking away groups of 10. This method helps us understand numbers better and makes math more fun!

  • Can you think of a time when you used something like blocks or rods to help you solve a problem? What did you do, and how did it help you understand better?
  • Imagine you have 60 candies, and you give 10 to a friend. How many candies do you have left? Can you think of other things you might share or subtract in your daily life?
  • Why do you think using blocks and rods makes it easier to understand subtraction? Can you come up with your own way to explain subtraction to a friend using toys or objects you have at home?
  1. Build Your Own Blocks and Rods: Gather some small objects like LEGO bricks, coins, or buttons. Use these to create your own blocks and rods. Remember, 10 small objects make 1 rod. Try making 6 rods and then practice subtracting 1 rod by removing 10 objects. How many rods and objects do you have left?

  2. Subtraction Scavenger Hunt: Go on a scavenger hunt around your house or classroom to find items that can be grouped into tens. For example, you might find 10 pencils, 10 crayons, or 10 toy cars. Group them into rods and practice subtracting one group at a time. How many items do you have left after each subtraction?

  3. Story Time Subtraction: Create a short story where a character has 60 treasures (like blocks) and loses 10 treasures (1 rod) during an adventure. Draw pictures to show what happens to the treasures as they are subtracted. How many treasures does the character have left at the end of the story?

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