Alexander the Great: World History #8

Alphabets Sounds Video

share us on:

The lesson on Alexander the Great explores the complexities of greatness through his life, achievements, and the societal values that shaped his legacy. It examines the quest for fame, the historical focus on “Great Men,” and how Alexander’s military successes, lasting impact, and the legends surrounding him contribute to our understanding of greatness. Ultimately, the lesson encourages reflection on how greatness is defined and celebrated, emphasizing that history is influenced by collective societal narratives rather than solely by individual accomplishments.

Understanding Alexander the Great: A Legacy of Greatness

Introduction

In this article, we’ll explore the life of Alexander the Great and what made him so famous. We’ll look at ideas of heroism, masculinity, and how fame works. By understanding Alexander’s life and legacy, we can learn more about what it means to be “great” and how this idea has changed over time.

The Quest for Fame

Fame is something many people today, like Kim Kardashian, strive for. But why do people want to be famous? While money might be one reason, many people want to be remembered and leave a legacy. This desire for greatness isn’t new; it’s been around for a long time, especially when we study influential people from history.

The Great Man Theory

In the past, history often focused on “Great Men,” ignoring the contributions of women and marginalized groups. People like Alexander the Great are celebrated for their achievements, but it’s important to remember that greatness is subjective. What one person sees as great, another might see as terrible.

Alexander’s Early Life and Achievements

Alexander was born in 356 BCE as the son of King Philip II of Macedon. He showed great talent early on, famously taming a horse named Bucephalus at just 13. By the time he became king, he was already a skilled general. Over the next ten years, he expanded his empire rapidly, conquering the Persian Empire and reaching as far as India.

Three Definitions of Greatness

1. Accomplishments

One way to define Alexander’s greatness is through his military successes. He never lost a battle and conquered huge areas, including Greece, Persia, and Egypt. However, while he was a brilliant military leader, he wasn’t as good at keeping his empire together. After his death, his empire split into three parts, each ruled by one of his generals.

2. Impact on the World

Another way to see Alexander’s greatness is through his lasting impact. His conquests introduced the idea of Absolute Monarchy to the Greco-Roman world and encouraged cultural exchange. Cities he founded, like Alexandria in Egypt, became important centers for learning and trade. His influence lasted long after his death, affecting military strategies and cultural practices for centuries.

3. The Legend of Alexander

Finally, Alexander’s greatness is also about the legend that grew around him. Since there are no firsthand accounts of his life, stories about him became exaggerated over time. His quest for glory, dramatic military campaigns, and early death all added to his mythic status. These stories often reflect societal ideals of masculinity and heroism.

The Role of Admiration in Greatness

In the end, Alexander’s greatness is partly due to how others admired him. Historical figures like Napoleon and Roman generals looked up to Alexander, copying his style and strategies. This admiration helped build his legacy, showing that greatness is often about how others see you, not just what you achieve.

Conclusion

Alexander the Great’s story helps us understand the complexities of greatness. While he was a talented military leader, the ideas of masculinity and heroism surrounding his legacy make us question how we define and celebrate greatness in history. As we think about these themes, it becomes clear that history is not just made by famous individuals but is shaped by the collective values and stories of society.

  1. Reflect on the idea of “greatness” as presented in the article. How has your understanding of what it means to be “great” evolved after reading about Alexander the Great?
  2. Consider the role of fame in Alexander’s life and legacy. How do you think the pursuit of fame in ancient times compares to today’s celebrity culture?
  3. The article discusses the “Great Man Theory” and its limitations. How does this perspective influence your view of historical narratives and the figures we choose to celebrate?
  4. Alexander’s military achievements are highlighted as a measure of his greatness. What other qualities or accomplishments do you think should be considered when evaluating historical figures?
  5. Discuss the impact of Alexander’s conquests on the world. How do you think his actions have shaped modern cultural and political landscapes?
  6. The legend of Alexander the Great has grown over time. How do you think myths and stories about historical figures influence our understanding of history?
  7. Admiration from others played a significant role in Alexander’s legacy. How important do you think external validation is in defining someone’s greatness?
  8. After reading the article, how do you think societal values and ideals influence the way we remember and celebrate historical figures like Alexander the Great?
  1. Role-Playing Debate

    Imagine you are Alexander the Great or one of his generals. Prepare for a debate where you will argue whether Alexander’s actions were truly “great” or if they were driven by personal ambition. Consider his military achievements, his impact on the world, and the legends that surround him. Use historical evidence to support your position.

  2. Map the Conquests

    Create a detailed map tracing Alexander’s conquests from Macedonia to India. Label key battles and cities he founded, like Alexandria. Discuss how these conquests might have influenced cultural exchanges and the spread of ideas. Consider how the geography of his empire affected its governance and eventual division.

  3. Greatness Through Time

    Research another historical figure who is considered “great” and compare their achievements and legacy with Alexander’s. Create a presentation that explores how the concept of greatness has evolved over time. Discuss whether greatness is defined by accomplishments, impact, or the legends that grow around a person.

  4. Creative Storytelling

    Write a short story or create a comic strip that illustrates a fictional encounter between Alexander the Great and a modern-day celebrity known for their fame, such as Kim Kardashian. Explore themes of fame, legacy, and how each character perceives greatness. Consider how societal values influence their definitions of success.

  5. Mathematical Analysis of Empire

    Using historical data, calculate the approximate area of Alexander’s empire at its peak. Compare this with the size of modern countries. Discuss the logistical challenges of governing such a vast territory without modern technology. Use equations to estimate the resources needed to maintain control over the empire.

AlexanderA historical figure known as Alexander the Great, who was a king of Macedonia and one of the most successful military commanders in history. – Alexander’s conquests spread Greek culture throughout the known world, influencing many civilizations.

GreatnessThe quality of being great, distinguished, or eminent, often in terms of achievements or influence. – The greatness of the Roman Empire can be seen in its vast network of roads and enduring legal systems.

FameThe state of being known or recognized by many people, often for notable achievements or contributions. – The fame of Cleopatra has persisted throughout history due to her political acumen and dramatic life story.

HistoryThe study of past events, particularly in human affairs, often involving the analysis of causes and effects. – Understanding history helps us learn from past mistakes and successes to shape a better future.

LegacySomething handed down from an ancestor or from the past, often referring to cultural or historical influence. – The legacy of the Enlightenment includes the emphasis on reason and scientific inquiry in modern society.

AchievementsAccomplishments or successes that are the result of effort or skill. – The achievements of the ancient Egyptians in architecture are exemplified by the construction of the pyramids.

ImpactThe effect or influence of one person, thing, or action on another, often significant or lasting. – The impact of the Industrial Revolution was profound, transforming economies and societies worldwide.

MasculinityA set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with boys and men, often culturally defined. – In many ancient societies, masculinity was often linked to warrior culture and physical prowess.

EmpireAn extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, historically an emperor or empress. – The British Empire was once the largest in history, with colonies and territories on every continent.

AdmirationA feeling of respect and approval for someone or something, often due to their qualities or achievements. – The admiration for Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent resistance has inspired civil rights movements around the world.

All Video Lessons

Login your account

Please login your account to get started.

Don't have an account?

Register your account

Please sign up your account to get started.

Already have an account?