ARTHROPOD! | Ask Emily

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The lesson introduces students to the fascinating world of the Carboniferous period, highlighting the ancient arthropod known as the trilobite and its significance in Earth’s history. It also explores the role of museums in preserving and sharing knowledge about natural history and science, emphasizing the importance of collections, taxidermy, and the excitement of scientific discovery. Overall, the lesson encourages curiosity and appreciation for both science and the natural world.

Welcome to the Ancient Carboniferous Forest!

Imagine stepping back in time 350 million years to a world filled with giant creatures and lush forests. That’s what the Carboniferous period was like! One of the fascinating creatures from that time was the trilobite. But what exactly is a trilobite?

What is a Trilobite?

A trilobite is an ancient arthropod. Arthropods are animals with hard exoskeletons, like today’s lobsters and insects. Trilobites lived on Earth from about 521 to 250 million years ago. Scientists have discovered around 20,000 different species of these amazing creatures. They came in various sizes, from tiny to quite large, and roamed all over the planet.

What Makes a Museum a Museum?

Have you ever wondered what makes a museum special? Museums are places where collections of interesting objects are kept and displayed. Some museums focus on educating the public and sharing the stories behind their collections. It’s important for museums to take good care of their items while also conducting research and sharing their findings with visitors.

Meteorites from Space

Meteorites are rocks from space that have landed on Earth. Museums often have collections of meteorites from all over the world, from the highest mountains to the deepest oceans. These space rocks help scientists learn more about the universe and our planet’s history.

Getting Involved with The Field Museum

Have you ever visited a museum and wondered how people get to work there? Sometimes, opportunities come unexpectedly. For example, a visit to The Field Museum in Chicago led to a chance to film behind the scenes and learn about the museum’s research. It was an exciting opportunity to see how museums operate and share their knowledge with the public.

The Art and Science of Taxidermy

Taxidermy is the art of preserving animals for display. It’s a mix of science and art, requiring a keen eye for detail to recreate the appearance of life. If you enjoy both science and art, taxidermy or scientific illustration might be a career path to consider.

Getting People Excited About Science

The goal of many scientists and educators is to inspire others to be curious about the world. By sharing fascinating facts and discoveries, they hope to spark interest and excitement in science and nature.

Surprising Moments in Science

Science can be full of surprises! For instance, during a dissection of a beaver, it was discovered that its stomach was filled with sawdust. Beavers eat trees, but seeing how well they digest wood was unexpected and fascinating.

What Defines a Scientist?

A scientist is someone who studies or is an expert in the physical or natural sciences. Anyone who explores and seeks to understand the world around them can be considered a scientist. So, if you’re curious and love learning, you might be a scientist too!

The Value of Museum Collections

Museum collections are invaluable because they preserve the history and culture of our world. From ancient artifacts to natural specimens, these collections offer insights into different times and places. While they might not have a specific monetary value, their worth lies in the knowledge and understanding they provide to everyone who visits.

  1. Reflecting on the description of trilobites, what aspects of these ancient creatures do you find most intriguing, and why?
  2. Considering the role of museums, how do you think they contribute to our understanding of history and science?
  3. What are your thoughts on the significance of meteorites in helping us learn about the universe and Earth’s history?
  4. Have you ever had an unexpected opportunity that led to a deeper understanding or appreciation of a subject? How did it impact you?
  5. In what ways do you think the art of taxidermy bridges the gap between science and art?
  6. Can you recall a moment when you were surprised by a scientific fact or discovery? How did it change your perspective?
  7. How do you define a scientist, and do you see yourself fitting into that definition? Why or why not?
  8. What do you believe is the most valuable aspect of museum collections, and how do they enhance our cultural and scientific knowledge?
  1. Create Your Own Trilobite Model

    Imagine you’re a paleontologist discovering a new species of trilobite! Use clay or playdough to sculpt your own trilobite model. Think about the different sizes and shapes trilobites could have had. Once you’re done, present your model to the class and explain why you chose that design.

  2. Design a Museum Exhibit

    Work in groups to design a mini-exhibit about the Carboniferous period. Include information about trilobites, ancient forests, and other creatures from that time. Use posters, drawings, and any other creative materials you have. Share your exhibit with the class and explain what makes your museum special.

  3. Explore Meteorites

    Research different types of meteorites and their origins. Create a presentation or a poster that explains how meteorites help scientists learn about the universe. Include interesting facts and images to make your presentation engaging. Share your findings with the class.

  4. Behind the Scenes at a Museum

    Imagine you are a museum curator. Write a short story or create a comic strip about a day in your life at the museum. Include tasks like preserving artifacts, conducting research, and interacting with visitors. Share your story with the class to give them a glimpse of museum life.

  5. Science in Action: Taxidermy and Beyond

    Learn about the art and science of taxidermy. Watch a video or read an article about how taxidermists work. Then, draw or paint an animal as if you were preparing it for display. Think about the details that make it look lifelike. Share your artwork and discuss the skills needed for taxidermy.

Sure! Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript:

Welcome to my 350 million-year-old Carboniferous forest! That’s a giant arthropod! It’s question time, where you ask questions, and I provide some answers… and wave my arms around a lot. Here we go!

The one with the poof asked: “What is a trilobite?” A trilobite is an early arthropod! What’s an arthropod? An arthropod is a hard-bodied invertebrate like our modern-day lobsters and insects. Trilobites existed on the planet from about 521 to 250 million years ago, and as of right now, we know of about 20,000 different species. These tiny little, and sometimes really large, invertebrates were roaming all over the planet, and they’re just so cool.

Maura Griffith, @maurasaurus_rex, asked: “What makes a museum a museum?” There are entire museum studies courses devoted to this very question. Some places call themselves museums, but they don’t have a collection. Some museums do a much better job of educating the public than others and really engaging them in what is going on behind the scenes. However, if we aren’t taking proper care of our collections, then what do we have to share? I feel like there could be a balance between taking care of the collection items and ensuring that research is still happening behind the scenes, while also helping to better communicate that research to the public, which is where The Brain Scoop comes in.

Northernredwood asked: “What about meteorites from space?” We’ve got everything from the highest peaks to the deepest oceans, from Madagascar to Chile, to Antarctica, and everything in between.

Jim Slaughter, @jimmyslaughter, asked: “How did you get involved with The Field Museum?” Heather Hsu contacted Michael and me to see if we would be interested in visiting Chicago to film their annual Members’ Night event, so of course, we agreed. Once we got here, The Field Museum allowed us to film behind the scenes to see what was going on with the researchers and the staff. They invited me into a conference room with the promise of cookies, and while talking with Bill Stanley, he suggested that The Field Museum could do something similar to The Brain Scoop. He said, “Why don’t you do it?” and I was surprised to hear they wanted me to work here!

Bytheletterc asked: “What about taxidermy?” Taxidermy is as much of an art form as it is a science. All taxidermists have to be avid observers of nature because it is their job to recreate the essence of life after death. If you’re interested in a career that combines science and art, scientific illustration and taxidermy are great options, but there are other career paths available as well.

TBSkyen asked: “What is your goal?” To get as many people as possible excited about the incredible unlikelihood of our collective existence.

Aurusallos shared: “I had a new volunteer in the lab helping me to dissect and clean the skull of a bobcat. She did really well during the process, but I couldn’t get her to come back again. I felt bad about it, and I guess it’s probably because it looked a lot like a house cat. I never judge anyone if they can’t handle what’s going on in the lab; I’m just proud of them for giving it a try.”

Drawingforawesome asked: “What was a surprising moment during dissection?” One time, I was watching a colleague dissect a beaver, and when it came time to open up the stomach, it was just a bunch of sawdust. I know beavers eat trees, but I wasn’t prepared for how well digested it was; it looked like a dust-collecting bag from a table saw. It was intense.

Katherinethegreat asked: “What defines a scientist?” By definition, a scientist is someone who is either studying or an expert in one or more of the physical or natural sciences. Given those standards, I would say, yes, I’m a scientist. As are you.

Zeroarcana mentioned: “It’s not common knowledge that many dioramas in the birds and mammals section are close to 100 years old, and they’ve been sealed to prevent dust from settling or damaging the specimens. An exhibit like Plants of the World could never be recreated today because each leaf on every plant in that hall was molded and sculpted by hand!”

42Dude asked: “What about the value of museum collections?” Even though everything from artworks to artifacts can end up at auction, that doesn’t mean these things inherently have a monetary value. How can you really put a value on an entire ecosystem or an entire culture of people? You can’t. I would argue that everything we have here is invaluable. The real question is, is having access to this invaluable material worth the $15 admission price?

This version removes any informal language and maintains a professional tone while preserving the essence of the original content.

TrilobiteA fossil group of extinct marine arthropods that existed during the Paleozoic Era. – Scientists study trilobite fossils to learn more about ancient marine environments.

ArthropodAn invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. – Spiders, insects, and crabs are all examples of arthropods.

MeteoritesFragments of rock or metal from space that survive their passage through the Earth’s atmosphere and land on the surface. – Meteorites can provide valuable information about the early solar system.

ScienceThe systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment. – In science class, we conducted an experiment to understand how plants absorb water.

MuseumA building or institution dedicated to preserving and exhibiting objects of historical, scientific, or cultural interest. – The natural history museum has a fascinating exhibit on dinosaur fossils.

TaxidermyThe art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals for display. – The museum’s taxidermy collection includes a variety of birds and mammals.

FossilsThe preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past. – Fossils help scientists understand what life was like millions of years ago.

CreaturesLiving beings, especially animals. – The ocean is home to many fascinating creatures, including jellyfish and sea turtles.

CollectionsGroups of objects or specimens gathered for study, comparison, or exhibition. – The scientist’s collections of minerals are used for educational purposes.

NatureThe physical world and everything in it, such as plants, animals, and landscapes, not created by humans. – Studying nature helps us appreciate the diversity of life on Earth.

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