ASL Financial Literacy—Calculating Sales Tax

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This lesson introduces the concept of sales tax, explaining that it is an additional charge on purchases that helps fund public services like road repairs and education. It provides a practical example of how to calculate sales tax using a specific item, guiding learners through the steps to determine the total cost including tax. The lesson encourages students to practice calculating sales tax on their own, promoting financial literacy in a fun and engaging way.
  1. What is sales tax and why do we have to pay it when we buy things?
  2. How did Frankie Finance calculate the total cost of her book, including sales tax?
  3. Can you think of some important things that the government pays for using the money from sales tax?

Understanding Sales Tax: A Fun Guide

Have you ever heard of sales tax? It’s a little extra money added to the price of things you buy, like toys or books. The store collects this money and gives it to the government. The government uses sales tax to pay for important things like fixing roads, building water pipes, and paying teachers.

What is Sales Tax?

Sales tax is a small percentage of the price of an item. This percentage can be different depending on where you live and what you’re buying. Some states, like Delaware, Alaska, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon, don’t have a state sales tax at all!

How is Sales Tax Calculated?

Let’s learn how to calculate sales tax with our friend Frankie Finance. Frankie wants to buy a book that costs $5. She has $6 and wants to make sure she has enough money after adding the sales tax.

Frankie finds out that the sales tax rate for her book is 8.25%. To calculate the total cost, she first changes the percentage to a decimal: 8.25% becomes 0.0825. Then, she adds 1 to this decimal, making it 1.0825.

Next, Frankie multiplies the book’s price by this number: $5 times 1.0825 equals $5.41. This means the total cost of the book, including sales tax, is $5.41. The sales tax itself is $0.41. Since Frankie has $6, she can buy the book!

Try It Yourself!

Want to try calculating sales tax at home? Find out what the sales tax rate is where you live. Then, use it to figure out the total cost of different items. It’s a great way to practice being smart with money and something fun to share with your family and friends!

Hope you enjoyed learning about sales tax! For more fun and educational resources, visit us at learnbright.org.

  • Have you ever bought something and noticed that the price was a little higher at the checkout? What do you think about the idea of sales tax being used to help pay for things like roads and schools?
  • Imagine you have $10 to spend. What would you like to buy, and how would you feel if you had to pay a little extra for sales tax? How would you decide what to buy?
  • Some places don’t have sales tax at all. How do you think life might be different in those places? Would you like to live somewhere without sales tax? Why or why not?
  1. Sales Tax Shopping Adventure: With the help of an adult, create a small “store” at home using toys, books, or other items. Label each item with a price. Find out the sales tax rate in your area and use it to calculate the total cost for each item, including sales tax. Use play money to “buy” the items and practice giving the correct amount. This will help you understand how sales tax works in real life!

  2. Sales Tax Detective: Next time you go shopping with your family, become a sales tax detective! Look at the receipt and find the sales tax amount. Compare it to the total price of the items before tax. Discuss with your family how the sales tax helps the community, like fixing roads or supporting schools. This will help you see the importance of sales tax in everyday life.

  3. Creative Story Time: Write a short story or draw a comic strip about a character who learns about sales tax. Maybe they are buying a new toy or a book and need to figure out if they have enough money. Share your story with your class or family and explain how your character solved the problem. This will help you think creatively about how sales tax affects buying things.

Here’s a sanitized version of the provided YouTube transcript:

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**Financial Literacy for Kids: Part Six – Calculating Sales Tax**

Have you ever heard of sales tax? Sales tax is a tax charged whenever a good or service is sold. The seller collects the tax from the buyer and then gives it to the government. The government uses this tax to pay for things like new roads, water lines, or even to pay public school teachers.

Today, we are going to learn more about sales tax and how to calculate it. This will help you become more financially literate, which means using certain skills to manage money wisely.

Here’s an interesting fact: the states of Delaware, Alaska, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon do not have a state sales tax.

Now that we know what sales tax is, let’s talk about how it is determined or calculated. Sales tax is calculated as a percentage of the purchase price of an item, and this rate changes depending on what state you live in and what item you are purchasing. Generally, sales tax ranges from about 4% to around 9%. Sometimes, depending on where you live, items like groceries and some prescription medications are exempt from sales tax.

Let’s find our friend Frankie Finance and see if we can help her figure out how to calculate sales tax. Frankie wants to buy a book that costs $5, but that is the price before sales tax. She has $6 total, so she wants to make sure she has enough money to buy the book once sales tax is added.

After some research, Frankie finds out that the sales tax for the book is 8.25%. First, she needs to convert the sales tax percentage to a decimal: 8.25% equals 0.0825. Next, she needs to multiply the sales price of the book by 1 plus the decimal she just figured out: 1 + 0.0825 equals 1.0825.

So, she will multiply $5 by 1.0825, which equals $5.41. Last, she needs to round the number to the nearest hundredth, giving her the total cost of the book, which is $5.41. Therefore, the sales tax on the $5 book equals $0.41.

Kind of a cool trick, right? Since Frankie has $6, she can afford to buy the book.

What great news! Do you think you can try this at home? Do some research to figure out what the sales tax rate is where you live. With this information, you can calculate the sales tax on lots of different items. This will help you become more financially literate and is also something interesting you can share with your family and friends.

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Hope you had fun learning with us! Visit us at learnbright.org for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teaching and homeschooling.

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This version removes any unnecessary repetition and ensures clarity while maintaining the educational content.

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