Can you solve the temple riddle? – Dennis E. Shasha

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In “Escaping the Ancient Temple: A Puzzle of Trust and Strategy,” a group of eight graduate students must navigate a collapsing temple after triggering a curse that affects two of their members. With time running out and the correct path to safety obscured, they devise a strategy to split into groups, allowing them to determine which students can be trusted based on their reports. Ultimately, they successfully escape the temple, confirming the possession of two students, and celebrate their survival while contemplating future adventures.

Escaping the Ancient Temple: A Puzzle of Trust and Strategy

Imagine standing at the heart of an ancient temple within the mysterious Lost City. You’ve successfully navigated hidden switches and evaded secret traps, but now you face a new challenge. As you and your team of eight graduate students examine the inscriptions in the dim light, two students accidentally bump into the altar. Suddenly, green smoke fills the air, and the walls begin to tremble.

The Race Against Time

With the temple shaking, you rush to a familiar room with five hallways, including the one leading back outside. In the center stands a giant sandglass, ominously counting down with less than an hour remaining. You recall that it takes about 20 minutes to reach the exit at a fast pace. However, your trail markings have vanished, and no one remembers the correct path.

The Curse of Deception

The inscriptions warned of a curse: the spirits of the city’s King and Queen possess intruders, leading them astray through deception. The green smoke suggests that two students have been cursed. These students might lie or tell the truth, but you know for certain that you are not possessed. The challenge is to determine which students can be trusted, as the curse affects only their communication.

Devising a Strategy

To ensure everyone escapes, you decide to split up. You can explore one hallway alone, leaving eight students to investigate the remaining paths. Splitting them into one pair and two trios proves to be the optimal strategy. Here’s why:

  • If a trio returns with a unanimous report, none of them are lying.
  • If the pair disagrees, you can’t be certain who to trust, but you only need reliable information about three of the four paths.
  • Using the process of elimination, you can deduce the correct path.

Analyzing the Outcomes

When each group returns, their reports will either be consistent or conflicting. If all groups agree, either everyone is truthful, or the two possessed students are together in the pair. In this case, you can safely ignore the duo’s report. If only one group argues, the other two must be truthful. If two groups disagree, the possessed students are in separate groups, allowing you to trust the majority in each trio.

The Successful Escape

As the temple collapses behind you, green vapors escape from two students, confirming their possession. Fortunately, everyone is safe and free from the curse. After this harrowing experience, you suggest a well-deserved vacation for your group, hinting at another expedition on the horizon.

Personal Discussion Questions

  1. Reflect on a time when you had to rely on others in a challenging situation. How did you determine whom to trust, and what was the outcome?
  2. Consider a moment when you faced a time-sensitive decision. How did you prioritize your actions, and what did you learn from the experience?
  3. Have you ever been in a situation where communication was compromised? How did you navigate the challenges, and what strategies did you use to ensure clarity?
  4. Think about a time when you had to devise a strategy under pressure. What steps did you take to ensure its success, and how did you handle any unexpected obstacles?
  5. Reflect on a group project or activity where roles were unclear. How did you and your team establish trust and ensure effective collaboration?
  6. Have you ever experienced a situation where you had to split responsibilities among a group? How did you decide on the division of tasks, and what was the result?
  7. Consider a time when you had to make a decision based on incomplete or conflicting information. How did you approach the situation, and what did you learn from it?
  8. Reflect on an experience where you had to lead a group through uncertainty. How did you maintain morale and focus, and what leadership qualities did you find most important?
  1. Role-Playing the Scenario

    Form groups and assign roles based on the article: one leader (you), two cursed students, and the rest as regular students. Recreate the scenario and practice determining who is cursed by following the strategy outlined in the article. This will help you understand the importance of trust and strategy in problem-solving.

  2. Logic Puzzle Worksheets

    Complete a series of logic puzzles that mimic the decision-making process described in the article. These puzzles will challenge you to use deductive reasoning to identify truthful and deceptive statements, reinforcing the concepts of trust and strategy.

  3. Group Discussion and Analysis

    Engage in a group discussion to analyze the strategy used in the article. Discuss alternative strategies and their potential outcomes. This activity will help you develop critical thinking skills and understand the importance of strategic planning in complex situations.

  4. Escape Room Challenge

    Participate in a classroom escape room challenge designed around the theme of the ancient temple. Work in teams to solve puzzles and escape within a set time limit. This hands-on activity will reinforce teamwork, trust, and strategic thinking.

  5. Creative Writing Assignment

    Write a short story or essay from the perspective of one of the students in the article. Describe the experience, the challenges faced, and the strategies used to escape. This will help you engage with the material creatively and reflect on the importance of trust and strategy.

TrustThe firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something. – Trust is essential in group dynamics, as it fosters open communication and collaboration among team members.

StrategyA plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim. – Developing a clear strategy is crucial for effectively solving complex problems in psychology.

DeceptionThe act of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth. – Understanding the psychology of deception can help individuals recognize when they are being misled.

CommunicationThe process of exchanging information or ideas through speaking, writing, or using some other medium. – Effective communication is vital for successful teamwork and critical thinking in any project.

AnalyzeTo examine something in detail in order to understand it better or draw conclusions from it. – Students are encouraged to analyze different perspectives when discussing psychological theories.

EscapeTo break free from confinement or control. – The concept of escape can be explored in psychology, particularly in relation to stress relief and coping mechanisms.

PossessionThe state of having, owning, or controlling something. – In psychology, the feeling of possession can influence a person’s behavior and decision-making processes.

ReportA detailed account of an event, situation, or analysis. – Students are often required to report their findings after conducting experiments in psychology.

GroupA number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. – Group dynamics play a significant role in how individuals think critically and make decisions.

PathA way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading. – In psychology, the path to personal growth often involves overcoming challenges and learning from experiences.

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