Canada is a big and amazing country with lots of different places to explore. It has 10 provinces and 3 territories, and each one is special in its own way. Let’s take a fun journey to learn about them!
The capital city of Alberta is Edmonton. It’s in the Mountain Time Zone. Alberta is famous for its beautiful scenery and lively culture. Some cool symbols of Alberta are the Wild Rose flower, the Lush Pine tree, and the Gray Horned Owl.
Quebec City is the capital of Quebec, where people mostly speak French. It’s the largest province by area and is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.
Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan, which became a province in 1905. The Sharp-tailed Grouse is a symbol of this province. You can visit the Royal Saskatchewan Museum to learn about its natural history.
Victoria is the capital of British Columbia, the westernmost province that touches the Pacific Ocean. It’s famous for its mountains, like Whistler Mountain, which is great for skiing and snowboarding.
Winnipeg is the capital of Manitoba. The province has the Pasqueflower as its flower and the Great Grey Owl as its bird. It has arctic tundra in the north and farmland in the south.
Toronto is the capital of Ontario. This province is bordered by Hudson Bay to the north and the United States to the south. It shares Lake Ontario, one of the five Great Lakes.
Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick, which borders the US state of Maine. It’s known for the Bay of Fundy, famous for its high tides and whale watching.
Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia, a maritime province in the Atlantic Ocean. It has long coastlines and is home to marine wildlife like puffins and seals.
Charlottetown is the capital of Prince Edward Island. It’s famous for its delicious seafood, especially lobsters and mussels, and the historic Province House.
St. John’s is the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, the most easterly province. It has Gros Morne National Park, known for its dramatic cliffs and waterfalls.
Whitehorse is the capital of Yukon Territory, located in northwest Canada. It features Mt. Logan, Canada’s highest mountain, and is known for its glaciers and salmon fishing.
Yellowknife is the capital of the Northwest Territories. It’s famous for Virginia Falls and Nahanni National Park Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Iqaluit is the capital of Nunavut, which has the smallest population among the territories. It’s home to the Inuit people and most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
Canada is a country full of diversity, with each province and territory offering unique landscapes, cultures, and histories. Learning about these places helps us appreciate the beauty and richness of Canada!
Map It Out: Create a simple map of Canada using a large sheet of paper. Draw the outlines of the provinces and territories. Use different colors to shade each one. Label the capital cities and draw a small picture of one symbol or landmark for each province or territory. For example, draw a Wild Rose for Alberta or a puffin for Nova Scotia. This activity will help you visualize where each province and territory is located and remember their unique symbols.
Time Zone Travel: Imagine you are traveling across Canada. Start in Newfoundland and Labrador and make your way to British Columbia. As you “travel,” note the time difference between each province and territory. Use a clock or watch to set the time for each place you “visit.” Discuss with a friend or family member how the time changes as you move from east to west. Why do you think time zones are important?
Nature Detective: Go on a nature walk in your neighborhood or a local park. Look for plants, trees, or animals that remind you of the symbols from the provinces and territories you learned about. For example, can you find a flower that looks like the Pasqueflower from Manitoba or a bird similar to the Gray Horned Owl from Alberta? Take pictures or draw what you find and share your discoveries with your class or family.
