Differences in Living and Nonliving Things

Alphabets Sounds Video

share us on:

In this lesson, students learn to distinguish between living and non-living things by exploring their defining characteristics. Living things, such as plants and animals, can grow, reproduce, breathe, move, and respond to their environment, while non-living things, like rocks and toys, do not exhibit these traits. Understanding these differences enhances our comprehension of the natural world and scientific concepts.
  1. What are some things that are alive and can grow?
  2. Can you name a non-living thing that does not need food?
  3. How do living things react to the world around them?

Discovering Living and Non-Living Things

Every day, we see many different things around us. Some of these things are alive, and some are not. Let’s learn how to tell the difference between living and non-living things with some fun examples!

What Are Living and Non-Living Things?

The world is full of two types of things: living things and non-living things.

  • Living Things: These are things that are alive. They can grow, have babies, react to what’s around them, and need food to have energy. Examples are people, animals, plants, and tiny creatures called microorganisms.
  • Non-Living Things: These are things that are not alive. They don’t grow, have babies, or react to anything. Examples are chairs, toys, rocks, and water.

How Are Living and Non-Living Things Different?

Let’s explore some key differences between living and non-living things:

1. Eating

Living Things: They need food to get energy. For example, people eat fruits and vegetables, and animals eat plants or other animals.

Non-Living Things: They don’t need food. A teddy bear or a table doesn’t eat anything.

2. Breathing

Living Things: They breathe in air. This helps them stay alive.

Non-Living Things: They don’t breathe. A rock or a toy doesn’t need air.

3. Moving

Living Things: They can move by themselves. People walk, animals run, and plants grow towards the sunlight.

Non-Living Things: They can’t move on their own. A car only moves when someone drives it.

4. Growing

Living Things: They grow bigger over time. Kids grow taller, and plants grow taller and wider.

Non-Living Things: They stay the same size. A chair or a toy doesn’t grow bigger.

5. Reacting to the World

Living Things: They can react to things around them. People feel hungry when they see food, and animals might run away if they sense danger.

Non-Living Things: They don’t react to anything. A table or a rock doesn’t change if something happens around it.

Conclusion

Knowing the difference between living and non-living things helps us understand the world better. Living things can grow, breathe, move, and react to their surroundings, while non-living things do not. This knowledge helps us learn more about nature and science!

  • Can you think of something in your home or school that is a living thing? How do you know it is living?
  • What is your favorite non-living thing, and why do you like it? How is it different from a living thing?
  • Imagine if your favorite toy could move or talk. How would that change the way you play with it?
  1. Living and Non-Living Scavenger Hunt: Go on a scavenger hunt around your home or garden. Make a list of five living things and five non-living things you find. Draw a picture of each item and write one sentence about why it is living or non-living. Share your findings with your family or friends and explain how you decided if something was living or non-living.

  2. Plant Observation Journal: Choose a plant in your home or garden to observe over a week. Each day, draw a picture of the plant and note any changes you see, such as new leaves or flowers. Think about how the plant is a living thing. What does it need to grow? How does it react to sunlight or water? At the end of the week, share your journal with your class and discuss what you learned about living things.

  3. Role-Playing Game: Pretend to be a living thing or a non-living thing. Act out what you do in a day. If you are a living thing, show how you eat, move, and react to your surroundings. If you are a non-living thing, show how you stay the same and don’t need food or air. Ask your friends or family to guess if you are a living or non-living thing based on your actions.

All Video Lessons

Login your account

Please login your account to get started.

Don't have an account?

Register your account

Please sign up your account to get started.

Already have an account?