Exponential growth: How folding paper can get you to the Moon

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The lesson on exponential growth illustrates how folding a thin piece of paper can lead to astonishing increases in thickness, demonstrating the concept of exponential growth. Each fold doubles the thickness, leading to heights that surpass everyday structures and even reach the Moon after just 45 folds. This exercise highlights the remarkable potential of exponential growth in understanding vast distances and concepts in the universe.

Exponential Growth: How Folding Paper Can Get You to the Moon

Have you ever wondered how many times you can fold a piece of paper? Let’s imagine we have a super thin piece of paper, like the kind used in Bibles. This paper is just 0.001 centimeters thick. Now, picture a big sheet of paper, like a newspaper page. How many times do you think you can fold it in half? And if you could fold it 30 times, how thick do you think it would become? Take a moment to guess!

The Magic of Doubling

When you fold the paper once, its thickness doubles to 0.002 centimeters. Fold it again, and it doubles to 0.004 centimeters. Each time you fold, the thickness keeps doubling. After 10 folds, the thickness becomes 1.024 centimeters, which is just a bit over one centimeter.

Reaching New Heights

Now, if you fold the paper 17 times, the thickness becomes 131 centimeters, or a little over four feet tall. That’s taller than most people! If you manage to fold it 25 times, the thickness skyrockets to 33,554 centimeters, which is more than 1,100 feet—almost as tall as the Empire State Building!

The Power of Exponential Growth

This amazing increase in thickness is an example of exponential growth. With each fold, the thickness grows at an incredible rate. After 25 folds, the paper is nearly a quarter of a mile thick. If you fold it 30 times, it reaches 6.5 miles, which is about the height at which airplanes fly. With 40 folds, the thickness is nearly 7,000 miles, similar to the orbit of GPS satellites.

Reaching for the Moon

Here’s the most mind-blowing part: if you fold the paper 45 times, its thickness would be enough to reach the Moon, which is less than 250,000 miles away from Earth. And if you fold it just one more time, you’d have enough thickness to come back to Earth!

Conclusion

So, next time you see a piece of paper, remember the incredible journey it could take you on, all thanks to the power of exponential growth. It’s amazing how something as simple as folding can teach us about the vastness of the universe!

  1. Reflecting on the concept of exponential growth, how has your understanding of this mathematical principle changed after reading the article?
  2. What surprised you the most about the potential thickness of a piece of paper when folded multiple times?
  3. How can the idea of exponential growth, as demonstrated by folding paper, be applied to real-world situations or problems you encounter?
  4. In what ways does the article challenge common perceptions about the limitations of simple objects, like a piece of paper?
  5. How does the concept of exponential growth influence your perspective on technological or scientific advancements?
  6. What emotions or thoughts did you experience when you learned that folding a piece of paper 45 times could theoretically reach the Moon?
  7. Can you think of other everyday phenomena that might illustrate exponential growth in a similar way to the paper folding example?
  8. How might understanding exponential growth impact your approach to learning or problem-solving in the future?
  1. Paper Folding Experiment

    Try folding a piece of paper as many times as you can. Count each fold and measure the thickness after each fold. Record your observations and compare them with the exponential growth described in the article. How close can you get to the theoretical limits?

  2. Exponential Growth Chart

    Create a chart or graph that shows the thickness of the paper after each fold, up to 30 folds. Use a spreadsheet or graph paper to visualize how quickly the thickness increases. Discuss with your classmates how this represents exponential growth.

  3. Real-World Examples

    Research and present other real-world examples of exponential growth, such as population growth, viral videos, or compound interest. Share your findings with the class and discuss how these examples relate to the paper folding activity.

  4. Creative Storytelling

    Write a short story or comic strip about a character who uses the concept of exponential growth to solve a problem or achieve a goal. Be creative and think about how this mathematical concept can be applied in different scenarios.

  5. Math and Art Project

    Design an art project that visually represents exponential growth. Use materials like paper, string, or blocks to create a piece that shows how quickly something can grow when it doubles repeatedly. Display your artwork in the classroom and explain your concept to your peers.

Here’s a sanitized version of the provided YouTube transcript:

How many times can you fold a piece of paper? Let’s assume we have a very fine piece of paper, similar to what is used for printing the Bible. For this example, let’s say the paper is one-thousandth of a centimeter thick, or 0.001 centimeters. Now, imagine we have a large piece of paper, like a page from a newspaper.

As we begin to fold it in half, how many times do you think it could be folded? Additionally, if you could fold the paper as many times as you wanted, say 30 times, what do you think the thickness would be then? Take a moment to think about your answer.

After folding the paper once, its thickness becomes two thousandths of a centimeter. If we fold it in half again, it becomes four thousandths of a centimeter. With each fold, the thickness doubles. If we continue folding, after 10 folds, the thickness would be two to the power of 10, which equals 1.024 centimeters, just over one centimeter.

If we fold it 17 times, the thickness would be two to the power of 17, which is 131 centimeters, or just over four feet. Folding it 25 times results in a thickness of two to the power of 25, which is 33,554 centimeters, or just over 1,100 feet—almost as tall as the Empire State Building.

It’s interesting to reflect on this: folding a piece of paper, even one as fine as that used for the Bible, 25 times would yield a thickness of nearly a quarter of a mile. This illustrates a concept known as exponential growth.

To summarize, if we fold the paper 25 times, the thickness is almost a quarter of a mile. If we fold it 30 times, the thickness reaches 6.5 miles, which is about the average altitude of commercial airplanes. After 40 folds, the thickness is nearly 7,000 miles, comparable to the average orbit of GPS satellites. If we were to fold it 48 times, the thickness would exceed one million miles.

Considering that the distance from the Earth to the Moon is less than 250,000 miles, if we start with a piece of paper and fold it 45 times, we would reach the Moon. Doubling it one more time would bring us back to Earth.

This version maintains the original content while ensuring clarity and appropriateness.

PaperA thin material used for writing or drawing, often used in mathematical problems to illustrate concepts. – In the math class, we used a sheet of paper to draw geometric shapes and calculate their areas.

ThicknessThe measure of how thick an object is, often used to describe the distance between two parallel surfaces. – The thickness of the book was measured to calculate how many pages it contained.

FoldTo bend something over on itself so that one part covers another, often used in math to demonstrate symmetry or exponential growth. – We learned that if you fold a piece of paper in half multiple times, the thickness increases exponentially.

ExponentialA mathematical term describing a quantity that increases rapidly by a constant factor, often used in growth models. – The population of bacteria showed exponential growth, doubling every hour.

GrowthAn increase in size, number, or importance, often used in mathematics to describe changes over time. – The graph showed the growth of the plant’s height over several weeks.

CentimetersA metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter, commonly used to measure small distances. – The length of the pencil was measured to be 15 centimeters.

HeightThe measurement of an object from base to top, often used in geometry and physics. – We calculated the height of the triangle using the Pythagorean theorem.

MilesA unit of distance equal to 5,280 feet, often used to measure longer distances. – The car traveled 60 miles in one hour, which we used to calculate its speed.

UniverseThe totality of known or supposed objects and phenomena throughout space, often discussed in physics. – In our science class, we discussed how the universe is expanding and what that means for the future.

DoublingThe process of multiplying a quantity by two, often used in exponential growth problems. – The concept of doubling was illustrated by showing how quickly numbers grow when repeatedly multiplied by two.

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