Fables for Kids | What makes a story a fable?

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In this lesson, students explore the world of fables, which are fictional stories featuring animal characters that convey important moral lessons. They learn about the characteristics that define fables, such as their brevity and the presence of a moral, and discover the historical significance of Aesop, a renowned storyteller known for his collection of fables. Through examples like “The Lion and the Mouse,” students understand that even small acts of kindness can have a significant impact.
  1. What is a fable, and why do you think they are important?
  2. Can you name a fable and tell us what lesson it teaches?
  3. Why do you think animals are often the main characters in fables?

Discovering the World of Fables

Have you ever heard the story of “The Tortoise and the Hare”? Or maybe “The Ant and the Grasshopper”? These are special stories called fables, and today we’re going to explore what makes them so unique and fun!

What is a Fable?

A fable is a story that teaches us an important lesson, called a moral. But what makes fables different from other stories? Let’s find out!

  • Imaginary Stories: Fables are fictional, which means they are made-up stories.
  • Short and Sweet: Fables are usually short, so they’re easy to read and remember.
  • Lessons to Learn: Each fable has a moral, like “slow and steady wins the race” or “kindness is never wasted.”
  • Animal Characters: The main characters in fables are animals that act like people.
  • Outdoor Settings: Fables often take place outside in nature.

The Origins of Fables

Have you heard of Aesop? He was a storyteller from ancient Greece, and he lived a long time ago, around 620 BC to 564 BC. Aesop is famous for his collection of fables, known as “Aesop’s Fables.” These stories have been shared for many generations and are still loved today!

Some popular fables from Aesop include “The Tortoise and the Hare,” “The Fox and the Grapes,” “The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse,” and “The Boy Who Cried Wolf.” Did you know the saying “sour grapes” comes from “The Fox and the Grapes”? Isn’t history fascinating?

An Example of a Fable: “The Lion and the Mouse”

Let’s dive into a fable called “The Lion and the Mouse.” See if you can figure out the lesson it teaches!

Once upon a time, a lion was sleeping when a tiny mouse woke him up. The lion was about to eat the mouse, but the mouse begged the lion to let him go, promising he might help the lion someday. The lion laughed but decided to let the mouse go.

Later, the lion got caught in a hunter’s trap. The mouse saw the lion in trouble and chewed through the ropes to set him free. The mouse smiled and said, “See, I was right!”

What can we learn from this story? Even the smallest creatures can make a big difference. The moral is that no act of kindness is ever wasted. Kindness starts with us!

Test Your Knowledge!

Let’s see what you remember about fables:

  • True or False: A fable is a non-fiction story? (False; fables are fiction.)
  • Who is known for their fables? (Aesop)
  • Name two elements of a fable. (Possible answers: fiction, short story, moral lesson, animals as main characters, outdoor setting)
  • Which fable does the phrase “sour grapes” come from? (The Fox and the Grapes)

Great job! Fables are special stories that teach us important lessons. Next time you read, try to find some fables and share what you learn with your friends and family.

Hope you had fun learning with us! Visit us at learnbrite.org for more exciting resources and activities.

  • Can you think of a time when you helped someone or someone helped you, just like the mouse helped the lion? How did it make you feel?
  • Why do you think animals are often used as characters in fables instead of people? Can you imagine a fable with your favorite animal as the main character?
  • What is your favorite fable, and what lesson does it teach? How can you use that lesson in your life?
  1. Create Your Own Fable: Think about a lesson you have learned recently. Now, imagine two animals that could help tell this story. Write a short fable using these animals as characters. Remember to include a moral at the end. Share your fable with a family member or friend and ask them what lesson they learned from it.

  2. Fable Scavenger Hunt: Go on a scavenger hunt around your home or neighborhood to find items that remind you of different fables. For example, a toy rabbit could remind you of “The Tortoise and the Hare.” Once you have a few items, explain to someone how each item relates to a fable and what lesson it teaches.

  3. Act It Out: Choose a fable you like and gather some friends or family members. Assign each person a character from the fable and act out the story together. Use simple props or costumes if you like. After the performance, discuss what the moral of the story is and how it can be applied in real life.

Sure! Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript:

[Music]

Have you ever heard of a story called “The Tortoise and the Hare”? How about “The Ant and the Grasshopper”? These two stories are examples of fables, and today we are going to talk all about these unique kinds of stories.

So, what is a fable? A fable is a story that teaches a moral lesson. But why are fables unique? It is because they have certain characteristics or elements in order to be considered a fable. Let’s talk about those for a minute.

First, a fable is always fictional, meaning that it is an imaginary story. Second, a fable is almost always a short story. Third, a fable teaches a moral lesson, like “slow and steady wins the race” or “an act of kindness, no matter how small, is never wasted.” Fourth, in fables, the main characters are always animals who act like humans. Fifth, fables take place outside.

Now that we know what makes a fable a fable, let’s talk about the origins of some of our most famous fables. Have you ever heard of a person named Aesop? Aesop was an individual of African descent who lived in ancient Greece from about 620 BC to 564 BC. Aesop had a collection of fables most commonly called “Aesop’s Fables.” Historians today are still unsure if Aesop wrote all these fables himself or if he just gathered them. One thing they know for sure is that these stories have been passed down through the generations all the way to today.

Cool, right? Stories from Aesop’s Fables include “The Tortoise and the Hare,” “The Fox and the Grapes,” “The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse,” and “The Boy Who Cried Wolf,” among many others. Here’s an interesting fact: the saying “sour grapes” comes from the story “The Fox and the Grapes.” Who could have guessed that the work of someone who lived such a long time ago would still be so important today? History is fascinating!

Let’s share an example of a fable. This one is called “The Lion and the Mouse.” See if you can figure out the moral of the story as we talk about it. A lion is fast asleep until a mouse wakes him up. The lion opens his mouth to eat the mouse, but the mouse begs the lion to reconsider, saying he might be helpful in the future. The lion laughs but lets the mouse go.

Sometime later, the lion is caught in a trap set by some hunters. At that moment, the mouse walks by and notices the lion is trapped. The mouse walks up and chews through the rope to free the lion. The mouse smiles at the lion and says, “Was I not right?”

What sorts of lessons can we learn from this story? You never know where your kindness can lead to. Sometimes, even the smallest of us can make a huge difference. The most famous moral from this story is that no act of kindness is ever wasted. Kindness begins with us.

Now that we have talked about fables, let’s see what you remember. True or false: a fable is a non-fiction story? (False; fables are fiction.) This is the person who is known for their fables: Aesop. Name two elements of a fable. Possible answers include: fiction, short story, moral lesson, animals as main characters, and the setting is outside. Which fable does the phrase “sour grapes” come from? (The Fox and the Grapes.)

Great job, friends! Fables are a unique kind of story that teach us important lessons. The next time you are reading, try to find some fables. Maybe you’ll learn something new that you can share with your friends and family.

Hope you had fun learning with us! Visit us at learnbrite.org for thousands of free resources and turnkey solutions for teachers and homeschoolers.

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