Good Communication 101: Mirroring, Jargon, Hifalutin Words | Alan Alda

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The lesson explores the dual nature of jargon, emphasizing its utility in facilitating efficient communication among professionals while also acknowledging its potential to alienate those outside specialized fields. It highlights the importance of translating jargon into plain language to foster understanding and engagement, illustrated through a case study where empathetic communication significantly improved a patient’s comprehension of her medical situation. Ultimately, the lesson advocates for prioritizing clarity and connection in communication to create a more inclusive environment.

The Dual Nature of Jargon: Understanding Its Usefulness and Pitfalls

Jargon often gets a bad rap for being complex and exclusive, but it plays a crucial role in professional communication. This article delves into the pros and cons of jargon, highlighting the need for clear communication.

The Utility of Jargon

In specialized fields, jargon can condense complex ideas into single terms. Take the film industry, for example, where terms like “gobo,” “Century,” and “martini shot” have specific meanings. A gobo is used to block light, a Century is a type of lighting stand, and a martini shot is the last shot of the day. For industry insiders, these terms make communication quicker and more efficient.

The Problem with Over-Specialization

However, jargon can also create barriers between experts and outsiders. As specialized language develops, it can become harder for those not in the field to understand. This exclusivity can alienate people who might benefit from the information being shared.

Additionally, some people might use jargon to appear smarter, which can create an unnecessary divide between them and their audience. This misuse of jargon detracts from effective communication, which should be clear and mutually understandable.

The Importance of Simplifying Communication

To improve communication, it’s important to translate jargon into plain language. Doing so not only aids understanding but also encourages deeper engagement with the material. By breaking down complex ideas into simpler terms, we make information more accessible to a wider audience.

A Case Study in Effective Communication

An example of clear communication comes from a medical training scenario. A medical student watched a doctor deliver difficult news to a patient about her incurable cancer. The patient seemed confused and unresponsive, indicating she didn’t understand.

The medical student then spoke to the patient using simpler language and empathy. By making eye contact and holding her hand, he established a personal connection. As he explained her condition, the patient began to cry and ask questions, showing she was starting to understand.

The student later reflected on this experience, recalling a mirroring exercise from his training. By mirroring the patient’s emotions, he built a rapport that helped her understand. This connection not only aided the patient but also deeply impacted the student, demonstrating the power of empathetic communication.

Conclusion

While jargon can be a helpful shorthand among professionals, it’s important to recognize its limitations. Effective communication relies on conveying ideas in a way that is understandable and relatable. By prioritizing clarity and connection over complexity, we can enhance our interactions and create a more inclusive environment for everyone.

  1. Reflect on a time when you encountered jargon in a professional setting. How did it affect your understanding and communication with others?
  2. In what ways can jargon be both a tool for efficiency and a barrier to understanding? Can you think of examples from your own experience?
  3. How do you balance the use of jargon with the need for clear communication in your field or daily life?
  4. Consider the case study presented in the article. How does it illustrate the importance of empathy in communication?
  5. Have you ever witnessed or experienced a situation where simplifying language improved understanding? What was the outcome?
  6. What strategies can you employ to ensure that your communication is inclusive and accessible to a wider audience?
  7. How can professionals in specialized fields ensure that their use of jargon does not alienate those outside their field?
  8. Reflect on the article’s conclusion. How can prioritizing clarity and connection over complexity enhance your personal and professional interactions?
  1. Jargon Translation Exercise

    Identify a piece of jargon from your field of study. Write a brief explanation of its meaning and context. Then, translate this jargon into plain language that a layperson could understand. Share your translations with classmates and discuss the challenges you faced in simplifying the terms.

  2. Role-Playing Scenarios

    Pair up with a classmate and choose a scenario where jargon might be used, such as a medical consultation or a technical meeting. One person plays the expert using jargon, while the other plays a layperson. Practice translating the jargon into simple language. Switch roles and repeat. Reflect on how this exercise affects your understanding of effective communication.

  3. Jargon in Media Analysis

    Select a scene from a movie or TV show that involves specialized language or jargon. Analyze how the characters use jargon and its impact on communication. Discuss with your peers whether the use of jargon was effective or if it created barriers, and suggest ways it could have been improved.

  4. Empathy and Communication Workshop

    Participate in a workshop focused on empathetic communication. Practice techniques such as active listening, mirroring emotions, and using clear language. Reflect on how these skills can help bridge the gap created by jargon and improve understanding in professional settings.

  5. Case Study Discussion

    Read the case study provided in the article about the medical student and the patient. Discuss in groups how the student’s approach differed from the doctor’s and what made it effective. Consider how you can apply similar strategies in your own field to enhance communication and understanding.

JargonSpecialized language used by a particular group or profession, often difficult for others to understand. – In academic communication, it’s important to avoid excessive jargon to ensure that your ideas are accessible to a broader audience.

CommunicationThe process of exchanging information, ideas, or feelings between individuals or groups. – Effective communication skills are essential for university students to collaborate successfully on group projects.

ClarityThe quality of being clear and easy to understand. – When presenting your thesis, strive for clarity to ensure your audience grasps your main arguments.

UnderstandingThe ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of something. – Developing a deep understanding of the subject matter is crucial for critical analysis in academic writing.

EngagementThe act of being involved or participating in something actively. – Student engagement in class discussions can enhance learning and foster a deeper understanding of the material.

EmpathyThe ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. – Empathy in communication allows students to build stronger relationships with their peers and professors.

ConnectionA relationship or link between people, ideas, or things. – Establishing a connection with your audience is key to delivering a persuasive presentation.

AccessibilityThe quality of being easy to approach, reach, or use. – Ensuring the accessibility of educational resources is vital for supporting diverse learning needs.

ComplexityThe state of having many parts and being difficult to understand or find an answer to. – Analyzing the complexity of social issues requires critical thinking and a multidisciplinary approach.

RapportA harmonious and understanding relationship between people. – Building rapport with classmates can lead to more effective teamwork and collaboration.

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