How Sun Wukong escaped the underworld – Shunan Teng

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In the lesson “How Sun Wukong Escaped the Underworld,” the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, showcases his cunning and magical abilities as he navigates the dangers of the underworld after being captured by soul collectors. Defying fate, he cleverly erases his name and the names of his monkey friends from the Book of Death, allowing him to escape the clutches of the Death Lords. Ultimately, he awakens from what seemed like a dream, realizing he has achieved immortality, leading to a joyous celebration with his fellow monkeys.

How Sun Wukong Escaped the Underworld

In the deep underwater world, the powerful Dragon Lords were trembling with fear. Standing before them was Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. This legendary trickster was born from a stone and learned magical powers. He was now holding the Dragon Lord’s most prized possession—a magical staff. This staff was so big it could measure the depth of a great flood, but it could also shrink to fit in Sun Wukong’s hand. The Dragons, scared of his incredible power, let him keep the staff.

Sun Wukong happily took the staff back to his kingdom to show his monkey friends. They celebrated with a big party, and afterward, Sun Wukong fell into a deep sleep. But this was no ordinary sleep. He soon realized he wasn’t alone. Two mysterious figures had captured him. As they dragged him away, Sun Wukong understood what was happening.

These figures were soul collectors, whose job was to take souls to the Realm of the Dead. This was where the Death Lords lived, sorting souls and deciding their fates. Sun Wukong saw the Death Lords’ palaces and a famous bridge over the river Nai He. An old woman stood at the bridge, offering soup to worthy souls. Drinking it made them forget their past lives before being reborn.

Below, unworthy souls faced endless punishments, like sharp mountains and boiling oil. But Sun Wukong wasn’t going to accept this fate. As the soul collectors tried to pull him through the gates, he grabbed his staff and escaped their grasp. His shouts and the sound of battle echoed through the underworld.

The Battle with the Death Lords

The ten Death Lords noticed the commotion and rushed to confront him. They were puzzled by this unusual creature. Was he a mortal, a god, or something else? They checked the Book of Death and Life, which listed when every soul would die. At first, they couldn’t find Sun Wukong, but he knew where to look.

The book confirmed that Sun Wukong was supposed to die that night. But he wasn’t scared. He had defied fate many times before in his quest for knowledge and power. He had learned to change his shape, fly on clouds, and lead his monkey tribe with magic and martial arts. Seeing a chance, he quickly erased his name from the book. Before the Death Lords could react, he erased the names of his monkey friends too.

Escape and Triumph

Free from death, Sun Wukong fought his way out of the underworld. He defeated countless angry spirits but tripped on his way out. Just before hitting the ground, he woke up in his bed. At first, he thought it was all a dream, but he felt his new immortality from head to tail. With a triumphant shout, he woke his warriors to tell them about his adventure and start another celebration.

  1. What aspects of Sun Wukong’s character do you find most intriguing, and how do they contribute to his ability to escape the underworld?
  2. How does the story of Sun Wukong challenge or reinforce your understanding of fate and destiny?
  3. In what ways does Sun Wukong’s journey through the underworld reflect broader themes of resilience and defiance?
  4. How do you interpret the significance of Sun Wukong erasing his name and his friends’ names from the Book of Death and Life?
  5. What lessons can be drawn from Sun Wukong’s interactions with the Death Lords and his subsequent escape?
  6. How does the magical staff symbolize Sun Wukong’s power and influence throughout the story?
  7. What emotions did you experience while reading about Sun Wukong’s adventure, and why do you think you felt that way?
  8. How might Sun Wukong’s story inspire you to approach challenges or obstacles in your own life?
  1. Create a Comic Strip

    Draw a comic strip that illustrates the story of Sun Wukong’s adventure in the underworld. Use at least six panels to show key moments, like his capture, the encounter with the Death Lords, and his escape. Be creative with your drawings and captions to bring the story to life!

  2. Role-Playing Game

    In groups, act out the story of Sun Wukong’s escape from the underworld. Assign roles such as Sun Wukong, the Dragon Lords, the soul collectors, and the Death Lords. Use props and costumes to make it more engaging. Focus on expressing the emotions and actions of each character.

  3. Write a Diary Entry

    Imagine you are Sun Wukong. Write a diary entry describing your feelings and thoughts during your adventure in the underworld. Include details about your interactions with the Death Lords and how you felt when you erased your name from the Book of Death and Life.

  4. Design a Board Game

    Create a board game based on Sun Wukong’s journey through the underworld. Design the board with different paths and challenges that players must overcome to escape. Use cards or dice to add elements of chance and strategy. Explain the rules and objectives to your classmates.

  5. Character Analysis

    Choose a character from the story, such as Sun Wukong or one of the Death Lords. Write a short analysis of their personality, motivations, and actions. Discuss how their traits influenced the outcome of the story. Share your analysis with the class and compare different perspectives.

In the depths of their underwater kingdom, the mighty Dragon Lords quaked with fear. Before them pranced Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. The legendary troublemaker had been hatched from a stone, schooled in divine magic, and was currently brandishing the Dragon Lord’s most treasured weapon. This magical staff, originally large enough to measure the depth of a great flood, now obeyed the Monkey King’s will and shrank at his touch. Terrified of this bewildering power, the Dragons graciously allowed Sun Wukong to keep the staff.

The Monkey King stowed the weapon away and gleefully sped back to his kingdom to show this treasure to his tribe of warrior monkeys. After a lavish celebration, Sun Wukong fell into a deep sleep. But just as he began to dream, the Monkey King quickly realized two things. The first was that this was no ordinary slumber. The second was that he wasn’t alone. Suddenly, he found himself caught in the clutches of two ominous figures. At first, the Monkey King didn’t know who his captors were. But as they dragged him toward their city’s gates, Sun Wukong realized his predicament.

These were soul collectors tasked with transporting mortals to the Realm of the Dead. This was the domain of the Death Lords, who sorted souls and designed punishments. From here, the kingdom of death was laid out before him. He could see the Death Lord’s palaces and the fabled bridge across the river Nai He. Manning the bridge was an old woman who offered worthy souls a bowl of soup. After drinking, the spirits forgot their previous life and were sent back to the world of the living in a new form.

Further below were the souls not worthy of reincarnation. In this twisting maze of chambers, unfortunate spirits endured endless rooms of punishment—from mountains spiked with sharp blades to pools of blood and vats of boiling oil. But Sun Wukong was not about to accept torture or reincarnation. As the soul collectors attempted to drag him through the gates, the Monkey King whipped out his staff and swung himself out of their clutches. His battle cries and the clang of weapons echoed throughout the underworld.

Sensing a disturbance, the ten Death Lords swooped upon him. But they had never met such resistance from a mortal soul. What was this unusual creature? And was he a mortal, a god—or something else? The Lords consulted the Book of Death and Life—a tome that showed the time of every living soul’s death. Not knowing what category this strange being fell under, the Death Lords struggled to find Sun Wukong at first; but the Monkey King knew just where to look.

Unfortunately, the records confirmed the Death Lords’ claim—Sun Wukong was scheduled to die that very night. But the Monkey King was not afraid. This was far from the first time he’d defied destiny in his quest for wisdom and power. His past rebellions had earned him the ability to transfigure his body, ride clouds at dizzying speeds, and govern his tribe with magic and martial arts. In this crisis, he saw yet another opportunity. With a flash of his nimble fingers, the Monkey King struck his own name from the Book. Before the Death Lords could respond, he found the names of his monkey tribe and swept them away as well.

Liberated from the bonds of death, Sun Wukong began to battle his way out of the underworld. He deftly defeated endless swarms of angry spirits—before tripping on his way out of the kingdom. Just before he hit the ground, Sun Wukong suddenly awoke in his bed. At first, he thought the journey might have been a dream, but the Monkey King felt his new immortality surging from the top of his head to the tip of his tail. With a cry of triumph, he woke his warriors to share his latest adventure—and commence another round of celebration.

Sun WukongA legendary character from Chinese literature known as the Monkey King, famous for his strength and magical abilities. – In the story, Sun Wukong uses his cleverness and strength to help his friends on their journey.

MonkeyA playful and intelligent animal often featured in stories and performances, sometimes symbolizing mischief and curiosity. – The monkey in the play brought laughter to the audience with its funny antics.

MagicalHaving special powers or abilities that seem impossible according to the laws of nature, often used in fantasy stories. – The magical cloak allowed the hero to become invisible and sneak past the guards.

StaffA long stick or rod used as a support or weapon, often associated with characters in literature who possess special powers. – The wizard raised his staff, and a bright light filled the room, casting away the shadows.

SoulsThe spiritual or immaterial part of a person, often explored in literature as the essence of one’s being. – The novel delved into the journey of lost souls seeking redemption and peace.

DeathThe end of life, a common theme in literature that explores the mystery and impact of mortality. – The poem beautifully captured the hero’s acceptance of death as a part of life’s journey.

LordsNoblemen or rulers, often depicted in stories as powerful figures with authority over others. – The lords gathered in the grand hall to discuss the fate of the kingdom.

EscapeTo break free from confinement or danger, a frequent plot element in adventure and fantasy stories. – The protagonist planned a daring escape from the enchanted castle.

BattleA fight or conflict, often depicted in literature as a struggle between opposing forces. – The epic battle between the hero and the dragon was the climax of the story.

ImmortalityThe ability to live forever, a concept often explored in myths and fantasy literature. – The legend spoke of a fountain that granted immortality to those who drank from it.

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