How to Learn about Characters | Reading Comprehension | Khan Academy Kids

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In this lesson, we learn the importance of understanding characters in stories through the example of a crocodile detective named Pac. The lesson emphasizes that authors may directly describe characters or provide clues about their feelings and personalities through their appearance, dialogue, and actions, allowing readers to gain deeper insights into the characters’ experiences and emotions. By analyzing these clues, we can enhance our reading enjoyment and comprehension.
  1. How does the crocodile feel when his mom is not with him?
  2. What are some clues we can find to understand how the crocodile feels?
  3. Can you think of a time when you felt brave like the crocodile? What happened?

Learning About Characters in Stories

When we read stories, understanding the characters is really important. Let’s explore a story about a crocodile detective named Pac, who helps us find clues about characters.

What Authors Tell Us

Sometimes, the author directly tells us about a character. For example, in our story, the author says that the crocodile is scared because his mom went to get lunch. This gives us a clear idea of how the crocodile feels.

Finding Clues

Other times, we need to find clues to understand the character better. Detective Pac is here to help us with that! There are three types of clues we can look for:

1. What the Character Looks Like

First, we can look at what the character looks like. In the story, the crocodile has a frown and wide eyes, which makes him look scared.

2. What the Character Says

Next, we can listen to what the character says. The crocodile says, “I wish Mom was back,” which shows us that he misses his mom.

3. What the Character Does

Finally, we can observe what the character does. The crocodile leaps away from a scary bird, showing us that he doesn’t feel very brave without his mom around.

Understanding Characters Through Clues

Even if the author doesn’t directly tell us how the crocodile feels, we can figure it out by finding these clues. When the crocodile’s mom comes back, he tells her all about his adventures. He realizes he was braver than he thought!

By looking at these clues, we can learn a lot about characters in stories and enjoy reading even more!

  • What do you think makes Detective Pac a good detective? Can you think of a time when you had to be like a detective to figure something out?
  • How do you feel when someone you care about is away, like the crocodile felt when his mom went to get lunch? What do you do to feel better?
  • Can you think of a character from another story or a movie who shows their feelings through what they say or do? How did you know what they were feeling?
  1. Character Detective Game: Become a detective like Pac! Choose a storybook you have at home. As you read, look for clues about the characters. Use a notebook to draw the character and write down what they look like, what they say, and what they do. Share your findings with a family member or friend and see if they found the same clues!

  2. Act It Out: Pick a scene from the story about the crocodile detective Pac. Pretend to be one of the characters and act out what they might say or do. Think about how they might feel in that moment. Ask a friend or family member to guess which character you are and what clues helped them figure it out.

  3. Character Feelings Chart: Create a chart with three columns labeled “Looks Like,” “Says,” and “Does.” As you read a new story, fill in the chart with clues about a character’s feelings. Discuss with a parent or teacher how these clues help you understand the character better. Can you think of a time you felt the same way as the character?

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