Learning How to Write Well | Yann Martel

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The lesson explores the profound influence of literature on writing, highlighting the diverse inspirations that shape authors, from classic works to contemporary voices. It emphasizes the importance of reading across genres to enhance writing skills and underscores storytelling as a fundamental aspect of human experience, reflecting our identities and connections. Ultimately, the lesson illustrates how engaging with literature enriches a writer’s craft and deepens their understanding of the human condition.

The Influence of Literature on Writing

A Diverse Literary Landscape

In the world of literature, the influences that shape writers are as diverse as the authors themselves. From the classic works of historical figures to the fresh perspectives of contemporary voices, the range of literary inspiration is vast. Notable authors like Japanese writer Yukio Mishima and Norwegian author Knut Hamsun are often mentioned alongside J.M. Coetzee, a South African writer now living in Australia. Coetzee is particularly admired for his ability to express deep ideas with very few words.

The Monumental Works

When discussing significant literary works, Dante’s The Divine Comedy is often highlighted as a transformative piece. Russian literature is also highly regarded, with writers like Fyodor Dostoevsky and Leo Tolstoy recognized for their exceptional skills as both writers and novelists. Even lesser-known authors, such as T.F. Goncharov, contribute to the rich history of literature.

The Evolution of English Literature

The 19th century is often seen as a golden age of English literature, featuring naturalistic writers like Thomas Hardy, Charles Dickens, and Joseph Conrad. This period set the stage for 20th-century American literature, where authors such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Sinclair Lewis became influential voices.

The Writing Process

The writing process is a personal journey that varies from one author to another. While some writers push through challenges, others, like Martin Amis, suggest taking breaks to gain perspective. This approach highlights the importance of patience and reflection in the creative process.

The Importance of Reading

For aspiring writers, reading is a crucial practice. Engaging with a wide range of genres—beyond one’s preferred style—can enhance a writer’s understanding and skill. Whether aiming to write romance or literary fiction, exploring diverse literary landscapes can provide valuable insights.

The Physicality of Art

While writing is often a mental activity, the physicality of other art forms—such as dance, painting, and music—can offer a different kind of engagement. Theater, in particular, bridges the gap between the intellectual and the physical, providing a dynamic form of storytelling.

The Power of the Novel

Despite the strengths of various art forms, the novel stands out for its ability to capture and represent reality. A great novel can convey the essence of a time and place, like 19th-century Russia, in a way that no other medium can. This unique ability underscores the novel’s importance in the literary world.

The Essence of Storytelling

Storytelling is at the core of human experience. Stories define our existence and distinguish us from other species. Unlike animals, humans are natural storytellers, weaving tales that reflect our identities and experiences. The absence of stories in a person’s life can indicate a lack of love and connection, emphasizing the fundamental role storytelling plays in our humanity.

In conclusion, literature is a rich and complex field that shapes writers and their work. By embracing a diverse range of influences and recognizing the power of storytelling, writers can deepen their craft and connect more profoundly with the human experience.

  1. How has the diversity of literary influences mentioned in the article impacted your understanding of what shapes a writer’s work?
  2. Reflect on a monumental literary work that has transformed your perspective. How does it compare to the works discussed in the article?
  3. Considering the evolution of English literature, what parallels can you draw between the 19th-century authors and contemporary writers?
  4. What personal writing process do you resonate with, and how does it align with the approaches mentioned in the article?
  5. How has reading a wide range of genres influenced your writing or creative expression, as suggested in the article?
  6. In what ways do you think the physicality of other art forms can enhance the storytelling process in writing?
  7. Discuss the unique power of the novel to capture reality, as highlighted in the article. How does this influence your appreciation of novels?
  8. Reflect on the role of storytelling in your life. How does it shape your identity and connections with others, as described in the article?
  1. Explore Diverse Literary Influences

    Choose an author from a different cultural background than your own, such as Yukio Mishima or Knut Hamsun. Read one of their works and write a reflection on how their cultural context influences their writing style and themes. Share your insights in a class discussion.

  2. Analyze Monumental Literary Works

    Select a significant literary work, such as Dante’s The Divine Comedy or a novel by Dostoevsky or Tolstoy. Create a presentation that explores the historical and cultural impact of the work, and discuss how it has influenced modern literature.

  3. Trace the Evolution of English Literature

    Research the transition from 19th-century English literature to 20th-century American literature. Write a comparative essay on how authors like Thomas Hardy and Charles Dickens paved the way for writers such as Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

  4. Engage in the Writing Process

    Experiment with different writing techniques by drafting a short story. Incorporate advice from authors like Martin Amis, such as taking breaks for reflection. Share your writing process and the challenges you faced with your peers in a workshop setting.

  5. Experience the Physicality of Art

    Attend a theater performance or engage in a physical art form like dance or painting. Reflect on how these experiences influence your understanding of storytelling and creativity. Write a short piece on how physical art forms can enhance literary expression.

LiteratureWritten works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit. – The professor emphasized the importance of studying classical literature to understand the evolution of modern storytelling.

WritingThe activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing text. – Her writing improved significantly after she started attending the creative writing workshops offered by the university.

AuthorsIndividuals who write books, articles, or other texts, especially as a profession. – Many authors draw inspiration from their personal experiences to create compelling narratives.

ReadingThe action or skill of interpreting written or printed matter silently or aloud. – Reading diverse genres can enhance one’s understanding of different cultural perspectives.

StorytellingThe activity of telling or writing stories, often with improvisation or embellishment. – Storytelling is a powerful tool in literature that can convey complex themes and emotions.

NovelsExtended works of fiction, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism. – The course on 19th-century novels provided insights into the social issues of that era.

GenresCategories of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter. – Understanding different literary genres is crucial for analyzing texts in a broader context.

ProcessA series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end in writing or literature. – The writing process often involves drafting, revising, and editing to refine the final piece.

InfluencesThe capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself. – The influences of historical events on literature can be seen in the themes and settings of various works.

CreativityThe use of imagination or original ideas to create something; inventiveness. – Creativity is essential for authors to develop unique plots and engaging characters in their stories.

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