Lighthouse Lab – Circuits: Bulbs Arranged in Series

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In this lesson at the Lighthouse Lab, students explored how to create circuits with bulbs arranged in series. They learned that adding more bulbs in a series causes each bulb to become dimmer because the total electricity from the batteries is shared among them. The lesson encourages hands-on experimentation, inviting students to set up their own circuits and observe the effects of adding additional bulbs.
  1. What happens to the brightness of the bulbs when we add more bulbs in a series?
  2. Why do you think the electricity from the batteries has to be shared between the bulbs?
  3. Can you think of a way to make the bulbs brighter again after adding more bulbs?

Lighthouse Lab – Circuits: Bulbs Arranged in Series

Welcome back to the Lighthouse Lab! Last time, we learned how to make a simple circuit using a battery, a bulb, a switch, and some wires. We found out that when you add more batteries in a row, the bulb gets brighter. Isn’t that exciting?

Exploring Bulbs in Series

Today, we’re going to see what happens when we add more bulbs in a row, or in series, to our circuit. Are you ready to explore? Let’s dive in!

First, I have a circuit with two batteries connected in a row, one bulb, and a switch. The wires with alligator clips help connect everything together. When we turn on the switch, the electricity flows, and the bulb lights up. How cool is that?

Adding More Bulbs

Now, let’s try something different. We’ll open the switch and add another bulb in the row. Then, we close the switch again. What do you see? Yes, both bulbs are not as bright as before. Why does this happen? It’s because the total electricity from the batteries has to be shared between the two bulbs, so each bulb only gets a part of it.

Try It Yourself!

What do you think will happen if we add a third bulb in the row? You can try setting up your own circuit at home and see what happens. Let me know how it goes!

In our next adventure, we’ll find out what happens when we take away parts from a series circuit. Until then, keep experimenting and see you next time in the Lighthouse Lab!

  • What do you think happens to the brightness of the bulbs when we add more bulbs in a series circuit? Why do you think that is?
  • Can you think of a time when you saw lights that were not as bright as usual? What do you think might have caused that?
  • If you could design your own circuit with bulbs, how many would you use and why? What would you want your circuit to do?
  • Build Your Own Circuit: Gather some simple materials like a battery, wires, and a few small bulbs. With the help of an adult, try to create your own series circuit at home. Start with one bulb and then add a second one. Observe how the brightness changes. Can you predict what will happen if you add a third bulb? Write down your observations and share them with your class.
  • Electricity Detective: Go on a scavenger hunt around your home or classroom to find devices that use bulbs. With an adult’s help, see if you can figure out if they are using bulbs in series or parallel. How can you tell? Discuss your findings with your friends or family.
  • Draw Your Circuit: Use paper and crayons to draw a picture of your series circuit. Label the parts like the battery, wires, and bulbs. Imagine adding more bulbs and draw what you think the circuit would look like. Share your drawing with your classmates and explain how the electricity flows through your circuit.

Thank you! Welcome back to the Lighthouse Lab. In the last video, we created a simple circuit using a battery, a bulb, a switch, and some wires. We discovered that when you add batteries in series, the brightness of the bulbs increases.

Today, we’re going to look at the effect of adding more bulbs in series on the brightness of the bulbs. Are you ready? Let’s go!

Here, I have a circuit with two batteries connected in series, a single bulb, and a switch. Wires with alligator clips connect the circuit components together. Let’s turn on the switch, and with a closed path for the current to flow, the bulb turns on. How cool is that?

Now, let’s open the switch and add another bulb in series. Now let’s close the switch. What do you notice about the two bulbs? Yes, they’re both less bright. Why is this? This is because the total voltage in the circuit has to be shared between the two bulbs, so each bulb only gets half the voltage.

How will adding a third bulb in series affect the brightness of all the bulbs? Set up your own circuit and let me know how it goes in the comments. In the next video, we’ll look at the effect of removing components in a series circuit. Until then, see you next time in the Lighthouse Lab!

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