A lunar eclipse is a super cool event that happens in space when the Earth gets right between the Moon and the Sun. This makes the Moon look darker because it moves into the Earth’s shadow. Let’s learn more about the different parts of a lunar eclipse, the types of shadows, and what you can see during this amazing show in the sky!
A lunar eclipse takes place when the Earth is directly between the Moon and the Sun. The Earth blocks the Sun’s light, casting a shadow on the Moon, which makes it look darker. You can see this awesome event from anywhere on the night side of the Earth, so lots of people can enjoy it!
When the Earth casts a shadow during a lunar eclipse, it has two main parts:
A lunar eclipse has several cool stages:
A lunar eclipse is an exciting event that shows the amazing dance between the Earth, Moon, and Sun. Knowing about the stages and the types of shadows can make you appreciate this natural wonder even more. Whether you love astronomy or are just curious about the night sky, watching a lunar eclipse is something you won’t want to miss!
Create Your Own Eclipse Model: Gather a flashlight, a small ball (like a ping pong ball), and a larger ball (like a basketball). In a dark room, use the flashlight to represent the Sun, the larger ball as the Earth, and the smaller ball as the Moon. Try to recreate the lunar eclipse by positioning the Earth between the Sun and the Moon. Observe how the shadow falls on the Moon and identify the penumbra and umbra. Discuss with your friends or family what you see and how it relates to a real lunar eclipse.
Shadow Hunt: Go outside on a sunny day and look for shadows. Notice how some shadows are darker than others. Try to find examples of penumbra and umbra in everyday life. For instance, look at the shadow of a tree or a building. Can you find areas where the shadow is lighter or darker? Draw what you see and label the penumbra and umbra. Share your findings with your class.
Question Time: Think about these questions and discuss them with your classmates or family:
