Make a Moon Puzzle! #sciencegoals

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In this lesson, students learn about the moon’s phases and how they change throughout the month, from new moon to full moon and back. By creating a fun puzzle game using construction paper, they can visually represent and memorize the eight distinct phases of the moon. This hands-on activity not only reinforces their understanding of lunar cycles but also encourages creativity and engagement with the topic.
  1. What are the names of the eight phases of the moon that you learned about?
  2. Can you explain how the moon changes from a new moon to a full moon?
  3. What materials do you need to create your own moon phase puzzle?

Discover the Moon’s Phases with a Fun Puzzle Game!

Have you ever noticed how the moon looks different every night? Sometimes it’s just a tiny sliver of light, and other times it’s a big, bright full moon. These changes are called the moon’s phases, and they happen over a month. The lit-up part of the moon grows until it’s a full moon, then it shrinks back to darkness.

Make a Moon Phase Puzzle

Want a fun way to remember all eight phases of the moon? You can make a puzzle game! Here’s what you’ll need:

  • 4 pieces of white construction paper
  • 4 pieces of black construction paper
  • A marker
  • Scissors
  • A grownup to help with cutting

With these materials, you can create a puzzle that shows the moon’s phases. Let’s get started!

Creating the Moon Phases

First, cut out four light circles and four dark circles from your paper. These will represent the different phases of the moon.

Here’s how to make each phase:

  • New Moon: Use one whole dark circle.
  • Crescent Moon: Cut a sliver from a light circle and a dark circle. Put the light sliver on the right side of the dark circle.
  • Quarter Moon: Cut a light circle and a dark circle in half. Put one light half on the right side of a dark half.
  • Gibbous Moon: Use the leftover pieces from the crescent moon. Put the almost-full light circle on the right side of the dark sliver.
  • Full Moon: Use a whole light circle.
  • Waning Gibbous Moon: Cut a sliver from a light circle and a dark circle. Put the larger light part on the left side of the dark sliver.
  • Last Quarter Moon: Use the leftover halves from the first quarter moon, but switch sides.
  • Waning Crescent Moon: Use the leftover pieces from the first crescent moon, but switch sides.

Play the Moon Phase Puzzle Game

Now that you’ve made all the moon phases, it’s time to play! Mix up the pieces and try to put them back in order, starting with the new moon. You’re an expert now!

If you make this puzzle, we’d love to see it! Ask a grownup to send us an email at [email protected]. And if you have any questions, leave a comment below. See you next time!

  • Have you ever looked up at the night sky and noticed the moon? What did it look like? Can you describe the shape and brightness of the moon you saw?
  • Why do you think the moon changes shape in the sky? How do you feel when you see a full moon or a tiny crescent moon?
  • Imagine you are an astronaut visiting the moon. What would you like to do or see there? How would you describe the moon to your friends when you return?
  1. Moon Phase Observation Journal: Start a moon journal! Each night, look at the moon and draw what you see. Is it a crescent, a half-moon, or a full moon? Write down the date and your observations. After a month, look back at your drawings to see how the moon changed. Can you spot the pattern?

  2. Moon Phase Snack Time: Use cookies to create the moon phases! Take a round cookie and some frosting. Use the frosting to cover parts of the cookie to show the different phases. For example, cover half the cookie for a quarter moon. Share your cookie creations with family or friends and explain each phase as you eat them!

  3. Moon Phase Dance: Pretend to be the moon! Gather your friends or family and stand in a circle. One person can be the Earth in the middle. As the “moon,” move around the Earth and change your shape with your arms to show the different phases. Can you show a crescent moon with your arms? How about a full moon?

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