Make Your Own Cartoon!

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In this lesson, students learn about the fascinating process of animation and how their brains perceive movement through a series of still images. They are introduced to the concept of a zoetrope, a simple device that creates the illusion of motion, and are guided through a step-by-step process to make their own zoetrope using basic materials. By the end, students can spin their creation and enjoy the magic of their own animated drawings.
  1. What do you think happens in your brain when you watch cartoons?
  2. Can you explain how a zoetrope makes drawings look like they are moving?
  3. What kind of animation would you like to create with your own zoetrope?

Discover the Magic of Cartoons with a Zoetrope!

Hey there! Have you ever wondered how cartoons come to life? Well, the magic actually happens inside your brain! Cartoons are made up of many drawings shown one after another, super fast. This creates an animation, which is a trick that makes your brain think the drawings are moving.

What is a Zoetrope?

A zoetrope is a fun tool that lets you create your own animation. When you spin it, the drawings inside look like they’re moving. This happens because your brain connects the images together, even though they’re not really moving!

Let’s Make a Zoetrope!

Want to make your own zoetrope? Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Black construction paper
  • White construction paper
  • Scissors
  • Tape
  • A ruler
  • Two pencils
  • A round piece of cardboard or a paper plate (about 25 cm or 10 inches across)
  • A grownup to help with measuring and cutting

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Create the Base: Cut out a round piece of cardboard or use a paper plate. Make a small hole in the middle for a pencil to go through.

2. Make the Walls: Cut the black paper into long strips and tape three of them together. Wrap them around the cardboard base and cut 13 slits in the top half of the black strip. These slits will help you see the animation.

3. Prepare the Drawings: Cut the white paper into strips and then into 13 rectangles. Draw a simple animation, like a character flapping wings, with small changes in each rectangle.

4. Assemble the Zoetrope: Tape the drawings inside the black paper, aligning each rectangle with a slit. Attach the paper around the base.

5. Spin and Enjoy: Insert a pencil through the hole in the base to make it spin. You can also use chopsticks or a marble to help it spin smoothly.

How Does It Work?

When you spin the zoetrope, two cool illusions happen. First, your brain stops noticing the blank spaces between drawings. Second, it sees all the drawings as one moving picture. This makes it look like your character is really moving!

Now you can enjoy your very own cartoon! What kind of animation would you like to create? We’d love to hear your ideas!

Happy animating!

  • Have you ever seen a cartoon or animation that you really liked? What was it about, and what made it special to you?
  • If you could create your own animation using a zoetrope, what story or character would you like to bring to life? Why did you choose that?
  • Think about other things that move quickly, like a car or a bird. How do you think your brain helps you understand their movement, just like it does with a zoetrope?
  1. Observation Walk: Take a walk around your home or neighborhood and look for things that move in a sequence, like a fan or a spinning wheel. How do these objects remind you of the zoetrope? Discuss with a friend or family member how these movements are similar to the way a zoetrope creates the illusion of motion.
  2. Create a Flipbook: Use a small notepad or stack of sticky notes to create a flipbook. Draw a simple animation, like a bouncing ball, with small changes on each page. Flip through the pages quickly to see your drawings come to life. How does this compare to the zoetrope you made? Which one do you find more fun?
  3. Story Time Animation: Think of a short story or a favorite scene from a book. Draw a series of pictures that tell the story or show the scene, just like you did with the zoetrope. Share your drawings with a friend or family member and explain how you would animate them using a zoetrope. What other stories would you like to bring to life with animation?

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