Maryland for Kids | US States Learning Video

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The lesson explores the state of Maryland, highlighting its geography, historical significance, and cultural symbols. Known as the Old Line State and the Free State, Maryland’s nicknames reflect its rich history and desire for self-rule. The lesson also covers important cities like Annapolis and Baltimore, the state’s flag, and its state bird, the Baltimore Oriole, emphasizing Maryland’s unique identity and pride.
  1. What are the two nicknames of Maryland, and why are they important?
  2. How does Maryland’s location help shape its history and growth?
  3. What do the symbols on the Maryland state flag represent?

Exploring the State of Maryland: The Old Line State and the Free State

Maryland is a cool place in the United States, known as the Old Line State and the Free State. Let’s learn about its geography, history, symbols, and important cities!

Geography of Maryland

Maryland is in the Mid-Atlantic part of the United States. Here’s what’s around it:

  • North: Pennsylvania
  • Northeast: Delaware
  • East: The Atlantic Ocean
  • South: Virginia
  • West and Southwest: West Virginia
  • Between Maryland and Virginia: Washington D.C., the capital of the United States

This special location has helped shape Maryland’s history and growth.

Nicknames of Maryland

Maryland has two cool nicknames: the Old Line State and the Free State. Let’s find out why!

The Old Line State

The name “Old Line State” comes from the Revolutionary War. George Washington called Maryland soldiers “the Old Line” because they were brave and strong in battle. Another idea is that it comes from a boundary line between Pennsylvania and Maryland. Either way, it shows Maryland’s important role in history.

The Free State

The nickname “Free State” started in the early 1900s. It was used by Hamilton Owens, a newspaper editor, to show Maryland’s wish for freedom and self-rule. This name is still a big part of Maryland’s identity today.

The Maryland State Flag

Maryland’s flag is special and full of history. It has the Calvert family coat of arms in two corners, which represents the family that founded Maryland. The other two corners show the Crossland family coat of arms, linked to Lord Baltimore’s mother. This flag honors two important families in Maryland’s past.

Major Cities in Maryland

Maryland has some important cities, including:

  • Annapolis: This is the capital of Maryland. It’s famous for its old buildings and the United States Naval Academy.
  • Baltimore: The largest city in Maryland, Baltimore is a big seaport with lots of culture. It has a lively arts scene, historic neighborhoods, and the well-known Inner Harbor.

State Bird: The Baltimore Oriole

Maryland’s state bird is the Baltimore Oriole. This small bird has beautiful black and gold feathers, just like the Calvert family colors. They love to sing and can often be seen in trees or at bird feeders, making birdwatchers happy.

Conclusion

Maryland is a state full of history, interesting geography, and cultural treasures. From its special location in the Mid-Atlantic to its historical nicknames and symbols, Maryland is a place of pride for its people. Whether you’re curious about its cities, history, or natural beauty, Maryland is definitely a state worth exploring and learning about!

  • Maryland has two nicknames: the Old Line State and the Free State. What do you think these names tell us about Maryland’s history and the people who live there?
  • Imagine you are visiting Maryland. Which city would you like to explore first, Annapolis or Baltimore, and why? What would you like to see or do there?
  • The Baltimore Oriole is the state bird of Maryland. Have you ever seen a bird that you thought was special or beautiful? What did it look like, and where did you see it?
  1. Map Your Own State: Create a simple map of Maryland using colored pencils or crayons. Mark the neighboring states and Washington D.C. on your map. Use different colors to show the Atlantic Ocean and label the major cities like Annapolis and Baltimore. This activity will help you understand Maryland’s geography and its location in the United States.

  2. Design Your Own Flag: Maryland’s flag is unique because it includes symbols from two important families. Imagine you are creating a flag for your own family. What symbols or colors would you include? Draw your flag on a piece of paper and explain why you chose those symbols. This will help you think about how symbols can represent history and identity.

  3. Bird Watching Adventure: Go on a bird-watching adventure in your backyard or a local park. Try to spot a bird that reminds you of the Baltimore Oriole, Maryland’s state bird. Draw a picture of the bird you see and write a short description of its colors and behavior. This activity will help you connect with nature and observe the beauty around you.

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