Meet the Microanimals!

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In this lesson, students explore the fascinating world of micro animals, which are tiny invertebrates that require a microscope to be seen. They learn about three specific types: tardigrades, known for their resilience in extreme environments; mites, which are related to spiders and can live in various habitats, including on humans; and nematodes, or roundworms, believed to be the most numerous animals on Earth. The lesson emphasizes the importance of studying these creatures to understand survival in extreme conditions and encourages curiosity about the hidden life around us.
  1. What are some places where you might find micro animals, and why do you think they can live in those places?
  2. Can you name one micro animal mentioned in the article and describe something special about it?
  3. Why do you think scientists are interested in studying micro animals like tardigrades and nematodes?

Discovering the World of Micro Animals

Have you ever wondered where to find animals? You might think of going to a park to see birds and squirrels, or maybe to the woods to spot some deer. Lakes are great for watching fish. But did you know that you are probably surrounded by animals right now? Not your pet dog or cat, but tiny creatures called micro animals!

What Are Micro Animals?

Micro animals are so small that you need a microscope to see them. They are invertebrates, which means they don’t have a backbone like we do. These tiny creatures are amazing because they can survive in places where other animals can’t, like the deep ocean or even outer space!

Meet the Tardigrades

Our first micro animal is the tardigrade, also known as the water bear. Tardigrades are often found in water droplets on plants called mosses. They eat green algae and bacteria. When they eat, they sometimes turn green because their bodies are see-through. Tardigrades are incredibly tough. They can live in boiling hot springs, under ice on tall mountains, and even survived in space for over 10 days without air or water!

Say Hello to the Mites

Next, we have mites. They look like tiny insects but are actually related to spiders and ticks because they have eight legs. Mites live in many places, like soil, dead plants, and bird nests. There are about 50,000 different kinds of mites, and some even live on us! Eyelash mites live in tiny holes in our skin where eyelashes grow. They come out to eat bits of dead skin and hair, but don’t worry—they don’t bite or sting.

Introducing the Nematodes

Finally, let’s meet the nematodes, also known as roundworms. Under a microscope, they look like round worms. Even though you might not have seen one, nematodes are everywhere! Scientists believe there are more nematodes on Earth than any other animal. They can live in mountains, deserts, hot or cold places, soil, and water. As long as there are bacteria to eat, nematodes will be there, even at the bottom of the ocean where it’s too tough for most animals.

Why Study Micro Animals?

Scientists study micro animals like tardigrades, mites, and nematodes because they are found everywhere and can teach us a lot about surviving in extreme places. There are still many tiny animals waiting to be discovered, so keep your microscope ready—you might find the next super cool micro animal!

If you want to learn more about animals, big or small, just let us know. Ask an adult to help you leave a comment or email us at kidscyshow.com. Thanks for reading, and see you next time!

  • Have you ever seen something really tiny, like a bug or a small plant? What did it look like, and where did you find it?
  • Imagine you had a superpower to shrink down and explore the world of micro animals. What would you like to see or discover, and why?
  • Micro animals can live in very extreme places, like hot springs or even space! Can you think of a place where you think it would be hard for animals to live? Why do you think it’s challenging?
  • Microscope Adventure: Ask an adult to help you find a simple microscope or magnifying glass. Go outside and collect a small sample of moss or a drop of pond water. Look at your sample under the microscope. Can you spot any tiny creatures moving around? Draw a picture of what you see and try to guess if they might be tardigrades, mites, or nematodes.
  • Create a Micro Animal Habitat: Use a small jar or container to create a habitat for micro animals. Add some soil, a bit of water, and a few pieces of moss. Place the jar in a spot where it can get some sunlight. Check your habitat every day to see if any tiny creatures appear. Write down your observations or draw what you see.
  • Imagine a Micro Animal Superhero: Think about the amazing abilities of micro animals, like surviving in space or living in extreme environments. Draw a picture of a micro animal superhero. What special powers would they have? How would they use their powers to help other animals or people? Share your superhero story with a friend or family member.

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