Michel de Nostradame, better known as Nostradamus, is one of history’s most intriguing figures. Born in 1503, he was a French doctor, pharmacist, alchemist, and practitioner of the occult. Nostradamus is renowned for his book “Les Propheties,” a collection of cryptic predictions that have fascinated people for centuries. Despite the mystery surrounding his life, Nostradamus’s prophecies have remained in print since their publication in 1555, capturing the imagination of those interested in the mystical and the unknown.
Nostradamus was born in Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France, to a family with Jewish roots. His grandfather, a Jewish doctor and Kabbalist, converted to Catholicism to avoid persecution. From a young age, Nostradamus showed a keen intellect, and his grandfathers tutored him in languages, mathematics, and astrology. This early exposure to diverse knowledge likely influenced his later interest in celestial bodies and their impact on human fate.
At 14, Nostradamus began studying medicine at the University of Avignon, but his education was interrupted by a plague outbreak. He spent the next few years traveling and learning about herbal remedies, eventually enrolling at the University of Montpellier. However, his previous work as an apothecary led to his expulsion, as it was considered a lesser trade. Despite this setback, Nostradamus continued to acquire medical knowledge, which he later used to combat the bubonic plague.
In the late 1520s and early 1530s, Nostradamus married and had two children. He traveled extensively, treating plague victims in France and Italy. Although there was no known cure for the plague, Nostradamus developed a powder that included ingredients like violet-root, which is still used today for treating coughs and fevers. His emphasis on hygiene and fresh air was revolutionary for the time and helped prevent outbreaks, earning him a reputation as a skilled healer.
Despite his success, personal tragedy struck in 1534 when his wife and children died, likely from the plague. This loss damaged his reputation and led to a shift in his focus from medicine to the occult.
Following his family’s death, Nostradamus delved deeper into astrology and divination. He traveled through Italy, Greece, and Turkey, gaining more occult knowledge and experiencing what he described as a psychic awakening. By 1547, he settled in Salon, France, remarried, and began writing his famous prophecies.
In 1550, Nostradamus published his first almanac, which included astrological predictions. Its success encouraged him to write “Les Propheties,” a collection of quatrains that forecast events for the next 2000 years. These predictions, written in a cryptic style, have been interpreted as foreseeing events like the Great Fire of London, the French Revolution, and even the rise of Hitler.
Nostradamus’s quatrains have been linked to various historical events. For example, his prediction of the Great Fire of London in 1666 mentions a fire and the lack of “the blood of the just,” which aligns with the low death toll and the end of a plague outbreak. His writings have also been associated with the French Revolution and Napoleon’s rise to power.
One of the most debated quatrains is the one mentioning “Hister,” which some interpret as a reference to Hitler. However, “Hister” actually referred to the lower Danube region, highlighting how translations and interpretations can vary.
Nostradamus’s fame grew, attracting the attention of influential figures like Queen Caterina de Medici. He served as a counselor and physician at the French court, where his prophecies were taken seriously. Despite his success, Nostradamus suffered from gout, which eventually led to his death in 1566. His legacy endures through his prophetic writings, which continue to captivate and puzzle scholars and enthusiasts alike.
While many of Nostradamus’s predictions are vague and open to interpretation, some have eerily matched historical events. However, it’s important to approach these prophecies critically, as sensationalized interpretations can lead to misconceptions. Nostradamus’s work remains a testament to the enduring human fascination with the unknown and the mystical.
Research one of Nostradamus’s quatrains and its historical interpretations. Prepare a short presentation to share your findings with the class, focusing on how different interpretations have linked the prophecy to specific historical events.
Participate in a class debate on whether Nostradamus’s predictions were genuine prophecies or merely coincidences. Form teams to argue for and against the accuracy and relevance of his predictions, using historical evidence and critical analysis.
Using the style of Nostradamus’s quatrains, write your own cryptic prophecy about a future event. Share it with your peers and discuss the potential interpretations and the challenges of making predictions.
Investigate the historical and cultural context of 16th-century Europe, focusing on how events like the plague and religious persecution may have influenced Nostradamus’s life and work. Write a short essay on your findings.
Examine how Nostradamus’s prophecies have been represented in modern media, such as films, books, and television. Discuss how these portrayals have shaped public perception of his work and its significance in contemporary culture.
**Sanitized Transcript: Michel de Nostradame, AKA Nostradamus**
**By Arnaldo Teodorani**
**Intro**
From “Les Propheties”, Century XIII, Quatrain LXXII:
“In the year 19, the Earth is tired.
A hammer of darkness, like a plague, shall fall
From the hands of the Prince of a thousand silver windows.
Then alone, and King among the rubble, he will laugh, the man who whistles.”
I hope you did pardon my French. My name is Simon Whistler, and that was Quatrain number 72 from ‘Century’ or chapter 13 of The Prophecies, written in 1555 by the most famous, most quoted, and most accurate visionary prophet of modern times. A French doctor, pharmacist, alchemist, and practitioner of the occult who, in his lifetime, advised royalty and has remained in print ever since. He is our protagonist of today: Michel De Nostradame, better known as Nostradamus.
There is little that we know with certainty about his life and exploits, but we will trace his career and look in detail at some of his most famous prophecies. As it is fitting for such a mysterious character, there is more to be discovered about Nostradamus and his prophecies, as proven by the recent finding of a Century XIII in the old library of his alma mater, the University of Montpellier. A chapter apparently entirely dedicated to the End of Times, from which we have quoted the early quatrain… but more on this later. For the moment, let’s dive into Nostradamus’ formative years.
**Early Life**
Michel de Nostradame was born in Saint-Remy-de-Provence, southern France, either on the 14th or the 21st of December 1503 to parents Reyniere de St-Remy and her husband Jaume de Nostradame, who worked as a grain dealer and notary. Michel’s grandfather, Guy Gassonet, was a Jewish doctor and Kabbalist who had converted to Catholicism in 1455 and changed the family name to Nostradame to avoid discrimination and persecution by the Inquisition.
We don’t know much about Michel’s childhood, except that he was very bright and advanced quickly through school. Both of his grandfathers recognized his potential for learning and dedicated themselves to tutoring him. His maternal grandfather, Jean de St Remy, taught him how to speak and read in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, as well as the rudiments of mathematics. His paternal grandfather, Guy the Kabbalist, introduced him to the more esoteric knowledge of ancient Jewish tradition and the science of astrology. Although this has been disputed, it could explain Nostradame’s interest in applying the study of celestial bodies and how they could influence human destiny.
**Studies**
At the precocious age of 14, Nostradame signed up to the University of Avignon to study medicine. His studies were cut short the following year, however, because of an outbreak of the bubonic plague. This may have been his first encounter with the deadly epidemic, to which he dedicated most of his medical practice in later years.
In the following four years, young Michel traveled the French countryside researching herbal remedies and working as an apothecary. In 1522, aged 19, he gave it another go at getting a degree, this time entering the University of Montpellier, which was regarded as one of the best for the teaching of medicine. The faculty was largely composed of Catholic priests, with whom he clashed often. They were dismissive or even suspicious of his early astrological knowledge.
Let’s not forget that this was a period of great religious tension in the French Kingdom, with the Protestant faction of the Huguenots growing in power both in the South and in the Parisian court, causing the Catholic establishment to be suspicious of any ‘heretic’ believer, including those who had Jewish origins. But what ultimately led to his expulsion from medical school was a more mundane matter: university officials found out about his previous trade as an apothecary, something considered a lesser ‘manual trade’ and therefore unworthy of that lofty temple of medical studies that was Montpellier.
However, other accounts state that Michel De Nostradame did complete his medical degree in 1525, the same year in which he changed his name to the Latin ‘Nostradamus’, as was common practice among intellectuals and academics of the time.
According to other accounts, it was during the years 1521 to 1529 that he traveled the countryside perfecting his herbal remedies and apothecary skills. In those years, Nostradamus was aged 18 to 26 years old, the age in which one would normally go to University. As I mentioned earlier, there is little certainty on Nostradamus’ earlier life. But what matters is that he did acquire medical knowledge, either through study or through hands-on practice, and that he would use that knowledge against the bane of his contemporaries, the bubonic plague.
**The Plague Doctor**
By the end of the 1520s and early 1530s, Nostradamus married and had two children. He was frequently traveling, especially around Southern France and Italy, treating victims of the bubonic plague. There was no known treatment at the time for this infectious disease, but Nostradamus had a stab at developing a healing powder: “Take one ounce of the sawdust of cypress wood, as green as you can find, six ounces of Florentine violet-root, three ounces of cloves, three drams of sweet calamus, and six drams of aloes-wood.”
Did it work? We know that violet-root is still used today to treat cough and fevers, so maybe yes. Although calamus is forbidden in the US because of its toxicity! So maybe not. But what Nostradamus did get right were the methods to prevent outbreaks of plague: effective personal hygiene, removal of infected corpses, and fresh air. Simple stuff today, but pretty revolutionary for 16th Century Europe.
Thanks to these measures, Nostradamus became a local celebrity in the Provence region, even receiving financial support from its citizens. In 1531, Jules-Cesar Scaliger, a leading physician of his time, became his patron and invited him to work with him in Agen, in southwestern France.
However, the plague did not rest. Here is, in Nostradamus’ own words, a vivid description of a common sight at that time: “Among the most admirable things I saw, was a woman who, even while I was calling to her through the window, replied to what I was saying while sewing herself unaided into her own shroud, starting with the feet.” She was later found dead in the middle of the house – “with her sewing half-finished.”
In 1534, Nostradamus’ own wife and children died, presumably of the plague, while he was on a medical mission in Italy. This was not only a personal tragedy but also a blow to his reputation as a plague doctor, causing him to fall out of favor with both the community and his patron, Scaliger.
**An Occult Awakening**
In the years following the death of his family, Nostradamus started to move away from medicine and towards occult practices, most notably astrology and divination. According to legend, in 1538 he was forced to leave France after a brush with the Inquisition. During his travels in Italy, he came across a young Franciscan friar called Felice, in front of whom he immediately knelt down. Years later, the friar was to become Pope Sixtus V. Nostradamus also journeyed across Greece and Turkey, picking up more occult knowledge and experiencing a psychic awakening.
In 1547, he returned to Provence, in the town of Salon, and married a rich widow named Anne Ponsarde. The two would go on to have six children. It was around this time that Nostradamus really got into what he became most famous for: his predictions. He would bring upon himself a state of trance by meditating for hours in front of a bowl filled with water and herbs, or in front of a mirror. The trance would bring visions, and he would interpret these into predictions.
In 1550, Nostradamus wrote down for the first time these prophecies into an almanac, a popular type of book at that time which included advice for farmers and merchants for the coming year, including astrological predictions. The success of his almanacs encouraged Nostradamus. The year 1555 saw the publication of his magnum opus, ‘Les Prophecies’, a collection of predictions divided into Centuries, or chapters, written in the style of four-verse poems, known as quatrains.
These quatrains report Nostradamus’ visions for the following 2000 years and are written in a cryptic style using anagrams, metaphors, and an obscure combination of local French dialects, Greek, Latin, and Italian. Some of his predictions famously anticipated events such as the Great Fire of London, the French Revolution, the advent of Napoleon, the rise and fall of Hitler, and the 9/11 attacks.
**Famous Prophecies**
Here is what Nostradamus wrote about the Fire of London:
“The blood of the just will be lacking in London,
Burnt up in the fire of ’66:
The ancient Lady will topple from her high place,
Many of the same sect will be killed.”
Besides clearly stating the fire of 1666 in London, the doctor also gets another detail right: ‘the blood of the just will be lacking’. Not only was the death toll of the fire relatively low with eight deaths, but the calamity also had the positive effect of burning down millions of infected rats, thus eliminating the outbreak of plague that had ravaged the city in previous years.
Now, for the French Revolution:
“Songs, chants, and demands will come from the enslaved
Held captive by the nobility in their prisons.
At a later date, brainless idiots
Will take these as divine utterances.”
This one is more open to interpretation, although you find a reference to a rebellion against nobility, a prison which could be the Bastille stormed in 1789, and the rise to power of brainless idiots – possibly the Directorate during the Terror.
Napoleon also gets one:
“Pau, Nay, Loron, more fire than blood,
Swimming in praise, the great man hurries to the confluence.
He will refuse entry to the magpies,
Pampon and Durrance will confine them.”
The first three words are an anagram of Napaulon Roy, which sounds like “Napoleon the King”, who drew his power from military prowess – fire – rather than aristocratic origins – blood. There is also a vague reference to magpies being confined, which has been interpreted to represent Napoleon’s incarceration of Popes Pius VI and VII.
Nostradamus also mentioned other autocratic conquerors:
“Beasts ferocious with hunger will cross the rivers,
The greater part of the battlefield will be against Hister.
Into a cage of iron will the great one be drawn,
When the son of Germany obeys no law.”
Hister does sound a lot like Hitler, plus you have Germany in there. And you even get a reference to ferocious beasts – soldiers or even tanks? – crossing rivers, in numerical superiority on a battlefield. The great one – being Hitler, again – will be a prisoner in a cage of iron, which could be the bunker where he eventually committed suicide.
And finally, Nostradamus’ vision of the 9/11 attacks:
“In the city of God there will be a great thunder
Two brothers torn apart by Chaos while the fortress endures
The great leader will succumb
The third big war will begin when the big city is burning.”
Two brothers torn apart: the Twin Towers. The enduring fortress: the Pentagon, which collapsed only partially. And a ‘third big war’ – on Terror – to begin straight after.
**Celebrity Status**
‘Les Propheties’ has not been out of print since its first publication, but the book that solidified Nostradamus’ celebrity status was the ‘Traité des fardemens et confitures’ or ‘Treaty on make-up and jams’. This is where he published the plague remedy I mentioned earlier, as well as recipes for candied orange peel and cherry preserve.
But the real treat is the ‘love jam’. The ingredients for this concoction included items found in every larder nowadays, including cinnamon, cloves, wine, the blood of seven male sparrows, and the tentacles of an octopus, preserved in honey. But what was it for? “If a man were to have a little of it in his mouth, and while having it in his mouth kissed a woman, or a woman him, and expelled it with his saliva, putting some of it in the other’s mouth, it would suddenly cause a burning of her heart to perform the love-act.”
We at Biographics do not endorse this as a method of wooing a lady, preferring to rely only on our charm, wits, and looks. Nostradamus’ fame grew, and he attracted the attention of some VIP admirers, such as Queen Caterina de Medici, wife to King Henri II and the real power behind the scenes of French politics. Nostradamus had hinted at some threats to her family in his almanacs, and so the Queen summoned him to court, appointing him Counselor and Physician-in-Ordinary to the court.
In 1556, while serving in this capacity, Nostradamus clarified to her another prophecy from Centuries I, which referred to King Henri:
‘Century I Quatrain 35
The young lion will overcome the older one,
On the field of combat in a single battle;
He will pierce his eyes through a golden cage,
Two wounds made one, then he dies a cruel death.’
Despite being warned by Nostradamus to avoid jousting matches, three years later, King Henri, then aged 41 years old, faced a younger knight in such a duel. His opponent’s lance pierced the king’s visor – shaped like a cage – and entered his brain behind the eye. After 10 agonizing days, the King died of sepsis.
**Death and Legacy**
Nostradamus the doctor unfortunately did not possess the knowledge to treat the ailment which cursed him for much of his adult life: gout. The condition deteriorated into dropsy, which is an excessive retention of fluids accumulating in body cavities, causing heart failure in its extreme form. In late June of 1566, Nostradamus called for his lawyer to draft his last will and testament, to the benefit of his wife and children.
On the evening of July 1st, he told his secretary Jean de Chavigny, “You will not find me alive at sunrise.” Another accurate prophecy. The morning after, Chavigny found Nostradamus lying dead next to his bed. Nostradamus’ greatest legacy is, of course, his prophetic body of work, which continues to puzzle and fascinate scholars and enthusiasts of the occult worldwide, striving to interpret his more obscure writings.
We at Biographics want to play our part, too, and so we will try to find the hidden meaning behind the recently discovered quatrains which foreshadow an apocalyptic future. Remember the one I read at the beginning? Here is our translation:
From “Les Propheties”, Century XIII, Quatrain LXXII:
“In year 19 the Earth is tired.”
“A hammer of darkness shall fall like a plague.”
“From the hands of the Prince of a thousand silver windows.”
“Later alone, and King among the rubble, he will laugh.”
That’s him: “the man who whistles.”
Hello again, I hope you are still watching and not too spooked by our little prank here. Let me reassure you that there are only 12 Centuries published in the Propheties and no other quatrains were discovered in Montpellier. I just wanted to make a point on how easily in recent years the internet has fostered unsubstantiated interpretations of Nostradamus’ predictions, or in some cases even circulated quatrains that were completely made up!
Take the famous vision of 9/11, which I read earlier. That prophecy was a total fake, made up by a Canadian website to show how easily the public can be fooled into believing such predictions. Funnily enough, it was copy and pasted across the Web and still believed to be genuine. But the wild interpretation of Nostradamus’ writing style for sensationalistic effect can be traced back to earlier years.
The famous “Hister” quatrain was popularized by the book ‘The Prophecies of Nostradamus’ by Erika Cheetham, published in 1965, but her translation from ancient French into English is either genuinely inaccurate or manipulated on purpose. The word “Hister” in the 16th century referred to the lower Danube region, not to a person. The French original contains the word “Germain”, which Cheetham translated as “German”. But a more common meaning of the word in French was “first cousin” or “brother”.
In fact, here is another translation of the same prediction by James Randi, the famous Canadian stage magician and debunker of psychics:
“Beasts mad with hunger will swim across rivers,
Most of the army will be against the Lower Danube.
The great one shall be dragged in an iron cage
When the child brother will observe nothing.”
This may refer to any number of engagements during the Thirty Years’ War or the siege of Vienna by the Ottomans… but as you may expect, prophesizing about WWII is far more enticing.
To conclude, we don’t want you to doubt all of Nostradamus’ work. Sure, most of his predictions are vague, obscure, impossible to decipher, or open to exploitative interpretations. He may have just made everything up just to sell books! However, it is a fact that some of them contain accurate depictions of what was then his future.
History – The study of past events, particularly in human affairs. – The professor’s lecture on medieval history provided deep insights into the social structures of the time.
Literature – Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit. – The literature of the Romantic period often explored themes of nature and individualism.
Predictions – Statements about what will happen in the future based on current information or trends. – The historian made predictions about the future of global politics based on past events.
Occult – Relating to mystical, supernatural, or magical powers, practices, or phenomena. – The novel delved into the occult practices of ancient civilizations and their influence on modern culture.
Astrology – The study of the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies interpreted as having an influence on human affairs and the natural world. – During the Renaissance, astrology was considered a legitimate science and was often consulted by rulers.
Medicine – The science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. – The development of medicine during the Enlightenment significantly improved public health and longevity.
Plague – A contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, often resulting in widespread mortality. – The Black Plague had a profound impact on European society, leading to significant social and economic changes.
Prophecies – Predictions or foretellings of future events, often regarded as divinely inspired. – The ancient texts contained prophecies that scholars have studied for their historical significance.
Quatrains – Stanzas of four lines, especially ones having alternate rhymes. – The poet’s quatrains captured the essence of the human experience with remarkable clarity and depth.
Legacy – Something handed down by a predecessor, often referring to cultural or intellectual heritage. – The legacy of the Enlightenment thinkers continues to influence modern philosophical thought.