Some movies are all about big explosions and mythical heroes, while others focus on the everyday struggles of real people. “Moonlight,” one of the most talked-about films of 2016, is a perfect example of the latter. It shows us how smaller, more personal stories can be just as powerful. Let’s dive into what makes this film so special, from its unique storytelling to its fresh take on important themes.
“Moonlight” is based on Tarell Alvin McCraney’s play, “In Moonlight Black Boys Look Blue,” which was never produced. Directed by Barry Jenkins, this film is his second major work after “Medicine for Melancholy” in 2009. While his first film touched on identity, race, and relationships, “Moonlight” goes deeper, focusing on the life of a young black American gay man.
The story of “Moonlight” is told in three key parts, each showing a different phase in the life of Chiron, the main character.
Jenkins uses a very personal filmmaking style that pulls the audience into Chiron’s world. The film uses different techniques to show Chiron’s emotions and inner battles. For example, the camera often focuses on Chiron’s face, capturing his thoughts and feelings. A memorable scene is when Juan teaches Chiron to swim, symbolizing not just a swimming lesson but also a journey towards self-acceptance and vulnerability.
“Moonlight” takes on and breaks down stereotypes about black masculinity. Juan, played by Mahershala Ali, is a caring mentor, which is different from the usual portrayal of drug dealers in movies. The film also touches on the historical lack of swimming opportunities for black Americans, challenging societal norms.
The film’s style switches between realism and formalism. Realism is seen in the natural way the story unfolds, using handheld shots and natural lighting. In contrast, during emotional scenes, Jenkins uses formalist techniques that highlight the filmmaking process, helping viewers connect with Chiron’s emotions.
Chiron’s struggle with masculinity is a key theme in “Moonlight.” The film shows the societal pressures on how men should act, especially regarding race and sexuality. The relationship between Chiron and Kevin, played by Jharrel Jerome, offers a different view of black men in cinema. Their tender moments challenge traditional ideas of masculinity, showing that vulnerability can exist alongside strength.
In the end, “Moonlight” is a thoughtful and compassionate look at identity, sexuality, and self-acceptance. Jenkins skillfully handles complex themes while using creative filmmaking techniques that immerse the audience in Chiron’s perspective. The film’s ability to address stereotypes and assumptions about black masculinity with grace and immediacy makes it a standout in modern cinema.
As we think about “Moonlight,” we realize that sometimes the most impactful stories come from the smallest films, leaving a lasting impression on audiences and challenging societal norms.
Examine the three stages of Chiron’s life depicted in “Moonlight.” Create a character map that outlines his growth and the influences of key characters like Juan and Kevin. Reflect on how these relationships shape Chiron’s identity and discuss your findings with the class.
Watch selected scenes from “Moonlight” and identify the filmmaking techniques used by Barry Jenkins. Focus on camera angles, lighting, and sound. Write a short essay on how these techniques contribute to the storytelling and emotional impact of the film.
Participate in a class debate about the portrayal of black masculinity in “Moonlight.” Discuss how the film challenges traditional stereotypes and the impact of these portrayals on societal perceptions. Use examples from the film to support your arguments.
Choose a pivotal scene from “Moonlight” and reimagine it from another character’s perspective, such as Juan or Kevin. Write a short script or narrative that explores their thoughts and emotions during the scene. Share your work with the class and discuss the different viewpoints.
Research the historical context of the film, focusing on issues like the lack of swimming opportunities for black Americans. Prepare a presentation that connects these historical elements to the themes explored in “Moonlight.” Present your findings to the class and lead a discussion on how history influences storytelling.
Moonlight – A film technique or narrative element that uses the soft, reflective light of the moon to create mood or symbolize themes such as mystery, romance, or introspection. – In the film, the director uses moonlight to highlight the protagonist’s moments of introspection and self-discovery.
Identity – The exploration of a character’s sense of self, often a central theme in literature and film, focusing on personal, social, and cultural aspects. – The novel delves into the protagonist’s struggle with identity, as she navigates her cultural heritage and personal aspirations.
Masculinity – A set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with boys and men, often explored in film and literature to challenge or reinforce traditional gender norms. – The film critiques traditional masculinity by portraying a male character who defies societal expectations through his vulnerability and emotional depth.
Storytelling – The art of conveying a narrative through various mediums, such as film or literature, often involving a structured plot and character development. – The director’s unique approach to storytelling captivates the audience, weaving together multiple timelines to reveal the protagonist’s journey.
Stereotypes – Oversimplified and fixed ideas about a group of people, often challenged in literature and film to promote a more nuanced understanding of characters. – The film subverts stereotypes by presenting complex characters who defy the audience’s initial expectations.
Realism – A style in literature and film that aims to depict everyday life and society with fidelity and accuracy, often focusing on ordinary characters and situations. – The director’s commitment to realism is evident in the film’s authentic portrayal of urban life and its challenges.
Adolescence – A transitional stage of physical and psychological development that occurs during the teenage years, often explored in literature and film as a period of growth and self-discovery. – The novel captures the turbulence of adolescence, highlighting the protagonist’s quest for identity and belonging.
Vulnerability – The quality of being open to emotional or physical harm, often used in film and literature to develop character depth and empathy. – The character’s vulnerability is poignantly depicted, allowing the audience to connect with her struggles and triumphs.
Cinema – The art of making motion pictures, encompassing various techniques and styles to convey stories and evoke emotions. – The evolution of cinema has allowed filmmakers to experiment with new technologies and storytelling methods, enriching the audience’s experience.
Acceptance – The act of embracing or coming to terms with a situation or individual, often a theme in literature and film that leads to character growth and resolution. – The film’s narrative arc centers on the protagonist’s journey towards self-acceptance and reconciliation with his past.
