Myth of Scorpius: Constellation Quest – Astronomy for Kids, FreeSchool

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The lesson explores the constellation Scorpius, which resembles a scorpion and is prominently visible in the Southern Hemisphere during summer, particularly in July. It highlights Scorpius’s significance in astrology as ‘Scorpio’ and its mythological connection to the hunter Orion, emphasizing its distinctive shape and bright stars that make it an exciting target for stargazers.
  1. What does the constellation Scorpius look like, and why is it named after a scorpion?
  2. Can you tell the story of Orion and Scorpius from Greek mythology?
  3. When is the best time to see Scorpius in the sky, and where should you look?

Exploring the Constellation Scorpius

Introduction to Scorpius

Scorpius is a cool group of stars that looks like a scorpion! It’s located in the middle of our galaxy, the Milky Way. If you live in the Southern Hemisphere, you can see it really well. But if you’re in the Northern Hemisphere, you can still spot it low in the southern sky. The best time to see Scorpius is during the summer, especially in July.

Scorpius in the Zodiac

Scorpius is also one of the twelve constellations used in astrology, where it’s called ‘Scorpio.’ The name “Scorpius” comes from the Latin word for ‘scorpion,’ which is pretty fitting since that’s what it looks like!

Mythological Significance

In ancient Greek stories, Scorpius has a special connection with a hunter named Orion. The tale goes that Orion bragged he could hunt every animal on Earth. This made Mother Earth mad, so she sent a giant scorpion to stop him. After Orion was defeated, Zeus, the king of the gods, put both Orion and Scorpius in the sky. This way, Scorpius is always chasing Orion across the sky, with Orion showing up in winter and Scorpius in summer.

Identifying Scorpius

Scorpius is easy to find because it looks like a long hook, just like a scorpion’s tail! It has some really bright stars and is home to amazing star clusters like the Butterfly Cluster and the Ptolemy Cluster.

Stargazing Tips

If you love looking at the stars, try finding Scorpius on a clear summer night. Look towards the southern horizon, and you’ll see the constellation of the scorpion. Its special shape and bright stars make it a fun and exciting part of the night sky to explore!

  • Have you ever looked up at the night sky and tried to find shapes or patterns in the stars? What did you see, and how did it make you feel?
  • Scorpius looks like a scorpion in the sky. Can you think of other animals or objects that you might see in the stars? Why do you think people like to imagine these shapes?
  • The story of Scorpius and Orion is a fun tale from ancient Greece. Do you have a favorite story or myth about the stars or the sky? What do you like about it?
  1. Create Your Own Constellation: Using a piece of black construction paper and some white chalk or stickers, create your own constellation. Think about what shape you want your constellation to have and what story it might tell. Once you’ve created your constellation, share it with your family or friends and explain the story behind it. This activity helps you understand how constellations are formed and the creativity involved in their stories.

  2. Starry Night Observation: With the help of an adult, go outside on a clear night and try to find Scorpius in the sky. Use a simple star map or a stargazing app to help you locate it. Once you’ve found Scorpius, see if you can spot any other constellations nearby. Write down or draw what you see in a stargazing journal. This will help you learn how to identify constellations and understand their positions in the sky.

  3. Mythology Story Time: Read or listen to a story about Scorpius and Orion. Then, imagine you are a character in the story. What would you do if you were Orion or the scorpion? Write a short story or draw a picture about your adventure in the sky. This activity encourages you to think creatively and understand the mythological significance of constellations.

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