NEW SHOW! | The Science of Seeing

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In this lesson, Henry announces the launch of a new show called “Paradigms,” which explores the science of sight in its pilot episode. The show delves into historical theories of vision, such as Plato’s “visual fire,” and highlights the evolution of our understanding of sight, emphasizing the brain’s role in processing visual information. Viewers are invited to watch the first episode for free on the streaming platform Verve, with hopes of expanding the series based on audience feedback.

Exciting News: A New Show Called “Paradigms”!

Hey there! I’m Henry, and I’m thrilled to share some exciting news with you. We’ve been working on a new series, or at least a pilot episode for a new series, and I can’t wait for you to check it out. It’s available on an online streaming platform called Verve, which hosts a variety of long-form shows. Verve approached us to develop a show, so I teamed up with the Minute Earth team and Derek Muller from Veritasium to create “Paradigms.” Let me give you a sneak peek into what it’s all about!

The Fascinating World of Sight

In the first episode of “Paradigms,” we dive into the science of sight. Did you know that the philosopher Plato once suggested that sight was like a “visual fire”? He thought this fire somehow combined with daylight, allowing us to see objects from far away. Although Plato’s idea was a bit vague, it made sense to people back then for several reasons. For instance, animals’ eyes seem to shine at night, and people often have a twinkle in their eyes. Plus, there were beliefs about the mystical powers of a gaze, like the feeling of being watched or the idea of the “evil eye” that could harm someone just by looking at them.

However, even in ancient times, people noticed some problems with this “visual rays” theory. For example, if beams had to travel to the stars and back, how could we see stars instantly when we opened our eyes at night? And why couldn’t we see in the dark? These questions showed the limitations of the old theory.

Understanding Paradigms

The show “Paradigms” explores how we come to know what we know. It highlights how our understanding of vision has evolved. We now know that sight is more about how our brain processes information than just our eyes. The key takeaway is that to replace an old theory, we need a new one that explains things more clearly and with fewer problems.

How to Watch “Paradigms”

I’m excited to invite you to watch the first episode of “Paradigms” for free on Verve. If you find it interesting, please share it with your friends and leave comments. Your support could help turn this pilot into a full series! However, there’s a small catch—it’s currently only available in the US. We’re working on making it accessible to international viewers soon. So, if you know anyone in the US, let them know about it!

Creating “Paradigms” was a lot of fun, and it’s a bit different from our usual Minute Physics content. It’s longer, with more animation, and I hope you enjoy it as much as we enjoyed making it. Thanks for your support, and I can’t wait to hear what you think!

  1. What aspects of the new show “Paradigms” intrigued you the most, and why do you think they stood out to you?
  2. Reflecting on the historical theories of sight discussed in the article, how do you think our understanding of vision has evolved over time?
  3. How do you feel about the collaboration between the Minute Earth team and Derek Muller from Veritasium in creating “Paradigms”? What potential benefits do you see in such collaborations?
  4. What are your thoughts on the idea of replacing old theories with new ones that explain things more clearly? Can you think of other examples where this has happened in science or other fields?
  5. Considering the challenges of making “Paradigms” available internationally, what strategies would you suggest to overcome these barriers?
  6. How do you think the format of “Paradigms,” being longer and more animated, might impact the way viewers engage with the content compared to traditional Minute Physics videos?
  7. What role do you believe viewer feedback and support play in the development of new shows like “Paradigms”? How important is audience engagement in the success of such projects?
  8. After reading about the show, what are your expectations for future episodes of “Paradigms,” and what topics would you be interested in exploring?
  1. Explore the History of Vision Theories

    Research the evolution of vision theories from ancient times to modern science. Create a timeline that highlights key figures, such as Plato, and their contributions to our understanding of sight. Present your timeline to the class and discuss how each theory contributed to the development of current scientific knowledge.

  2. Debate: Ancient Theories vs. Modern Science

    Participate in a classroom debate where you will be divided into two groups. One group will defend ancient theories of vision, like Plato’s “visual fire,” while the other group will argue in favor of modern scientific understanding. Use evidence from your research to support your arguments and engage in a lively discussion.

  3. Create a Short Animation

    Work in small groups to create a short animation that explains the concept of how sight works according to modern science. Use simple drawings or digital tools to illustrate how light enters the eye and is processed by the brain. Share your animations with the class and discuss the creative process.

  4. Watch and Review “Paradigms”

    If possible, watch the first episode of “Paradigms” on Verve. Write a review that includes your thoughts on the content, presentation, and what you learned about the science of sight. Share your review with the class and discuss whether you think the show should be developed into a full series.

  5. Conduct a Vision Experiment

    Design and conduct a simple experiment to explore how light and sight work. For example, you could investigate how different lighting conditions affect your ability to see objects clearly. Record your observations and present your findings to the class, explaining the scientific principles behind your experiment.

PhilosopherA person who studies ideas about knowledge, truth, and the nature of life. – The philosopher spent years contemplating the meaning of existence and the universe.

SightThe ability to see; the act of seeing something. – The scientist used a telescope to improve his sight of distant stars and planets.

ScienceThe study of the natural world based on facts learned through experiments and observation. – In science class, we learned about the laws of motion and how they apply to everyday life.

VisualRelating to seeing or sight. – The visual representation of the data helped the students understand the experiment’s results better.

ParadigmsA typical example or pattern of something; a model. – The shift in scientific paradigms led to new ways of thinking about the universe.

UnderstandingThe ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of something. – Her understanding of the complex theory improved after she read several articles on the topic.

TheoryA system of ideas intended to explain something, based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. – The theory of relativity changed how scientists viewed time and space.

BrainThe organ in the head that controls thought, memory, and emotion. – Neuroscientists study how the brain processes information and controls behavior.

InformationFacts or data about a particular subject. – The internet is a vast source of information on a wide range of scientific topics.

EvolutionThe process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth. – The theory of evolution explains how species adapt to their environments over time.

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