Pennsylvania, also known as the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is an exciting state in the northeastern part of the United States. Let’s learn about what makes Pennsylvania special, including its history, location, and cool features!
Pennsylvania is located in the Northeast region of the United States. It shares its borders with six other states:
Because of its location, Pennsylvania was an important place for trade and communication when the United States was just starting out.
Pennsylvania is often called the “Keystone State.” A keystone is the middle stone at the top of an arch that keeps all the other stones in place. Just like a keystone, Pennsylvania was very important in keeping the original thirteen colonies together. Its central spot and political importance helped unite the early United States.
The flag of Pennsylvania has a deep blue background with the state coat of arms in the center. The coat of arms includes:
At the bottom, the state motto reads: “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence,” which are important values for Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania has some important cities, each with its own story:
The state bird of Pennsylvania is the Ruffed Grouse. This bird is tough and can live in many different places in Pennsylvania. It is known for being able to handle cold weather and often defends its territory. The Ruffed Grouse is an important part of Pennsylvania’s wildlife.
Pennsylvania, the Keystone State, is full of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its important role in American history to its lively cities and unique wildlife, there’s so much to learn and explore in Pennsylvania. Whether you’re interested in its history or just want to enjoy its beautiful landscapes, Pennsylvania is a state that truly represents the spirit of the United States.
Map Exploration: Use a map of the United States to find Pennsylvania and its neighboring states. Draw your own map showing Pennsylvania and label its borders with New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, and Ohio. Discuss with a friend or family member why Pennsylvania’s location might have been important for trade and communication in the early days of the United States.
Keystone Construction: Create your own arch using building blocks or small stones. Try to find a piece that can act as a keystone to hold your arch together. As you build, think about how Pennsylvania was like a keystone for the original thirteen colonies. Share your creation with someone and explain why the keystone is important.
State Symbols Art: Draw or paint a picture of Pennsylvania’s state flag, including the coat of arms with the shield, horses, and eagle. Add symbols like the ship, plow, and wheat. Write the state motto “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence” at the bottom. Display your artwork at home and explain to your family what each symbol represents and why it’s important to Pennsylvania.
