Philippines Geography/Philippines Provinces

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In this lesson, students explore the 81 provinces of the Philippines, each with its unique capital city, highlighting the country’s rich diversity and cultural heritage. The lesson takes a geographical journey through the provinces, categorized by regions such as Northern Luzon, Central Luzon, Southern Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, showcasing the distinct characteristics and stories of each area. By understanding the provinces and their capitals, learners gain a deeper appreciation for the vibrant tapestry that makes up the Philippines.
  1. What are some interesting things you learned about the provinces of the Philippines?
  2. Can you name one province and its capital from each region of the Philippines?
  3. Why do you think it’s important to learn about the different provinces and their capitals?

Discovering the Provinces of the Philippines

The Philippines is a beautiful country made up of many islands, and it has 81 provinces! Each province has its own special capital city. Let’s take a fun journey to learn about these provinces and their capitals, and see how diverse and rich the Philippines is.

Provinces and Their Capitals

Northern Luzon

  • Abra – Capital: Bangued
  • Apayao – Capital: Conner
  • Benguet – Capital: La Trinidad
  • Ifugao – Capital: Nayon
  • Ilocos Norte – Capital: Laoag
  • Ilocos Sur – Capital: Vigan
  • La Union – Capital: San Fernando
  • Mountain Province – Capital: Bontoc
  • Pangasinan – Capital: Lingayen

Central Luzon

  • Aurora – Capital: Baler
  • Bataan – Capital: Balanga
  • Bulacan – Capital: Malolos
  • Nueva Ecija – Capital: Palayan
  • Pampanga – Capital: San Fernando
  • Tarlac – Capital: Tarlac City
  • Zambales – Capital: Iba

Southern Luzon

  • Batangas – Capital: Batangas City
  • Cavite – Capital: Trece Martires
  • Laguna – Capital: Santa Cruz
  • Quezon – Capital: Lucena
  • Rizal – Capital: Antipolo
  • Occidental Mindoro – Capital: Mamburao
  • Oriental Mindoro – Capital: Calapan
  • Marinduque – Capital: Boac
  • Romblon – Capital: Romblon
  • Samar – Capital: Catbalogan

Visayas

  • Aklan – Capital: Kalibo
  • Antique – Capital: San Jose de Buenavista
  • Capiz – Capital: Roxas City
  • Guimaras – Capital: Jordan
  • Iloilo – Capital: Iloilo City
  • Negros Occidental – Capital: Bacolod City
  • Negros Oriental – Capital: Dumaguete City

Mindanao

  • Agusan del Norte – Capital: Cabadbaran
  • Agusan del Sur – Capital: Prosperidad
  • Basilan – Capital: Isabela City
  • Bukidnon – Capital: Malaybalay
  • Camiguin – Capital: Mambajao
  • Cotabato – Capital: Kidapawan
  • Davao del Norte – Capital: Tagum City
  • Davao del Sur – Capital: Digos City
  • Davao Oriental – Capital: Mati
  • Lanao del Norte – Capital: Tubod
  • Lanao del Sur – Capital: Marawi
  • Maguindanao – Capital: Buluan
  • Misamis Occidental – Capital: Oroquieta
  • Misamis Oriental – Capital: Cagayan de Oro
  • Sarangani – Capital: Alabel
  • South Cotabato – Capital: Koronadal
  • Sultan Kudarat – Capital: Isulan
  • Zamboanga del Norte – Capital: Dipolog
  • Zamboanga del Sur – Capital: Pagadian
  • Zamboanga Sibugay – Capital: Ipil

Conclusion

The provinces of the Philippines are like colorful pieces of a puzzle, each adding to the country’s amazing culture. From the tall mountains in the north to the sunny islands in the south, every province has its own story and beauty. Learning about these provinces and their capitals helps us appreciate the wonderful diversity of the Philippines.

  • What is your favorite place you have visited, and how is it similar or different from the provinces in the Philippines?
  • If you could visit any province in the Philippines, which one would you choose and why? What do you think you would see or do there?
  • Think about where you live. How is it similar to or different from the provinces and capitals mentioned in the article? What makes your home special?
  1. Map It Out! Create a simple map of the Philippines using a large sheet of paper or cardboard. Draw the outline of the country and label the different regions: Northern Luzon, Central Luzon, Southern Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Then, use colored markers or stickers to mark the capital cities of each province mentioned in the article. Discuss with your classmates or family about what makes each region unique.

  2. Province Postcards Choose one province from the list and create a postcard that represents it. On one side, draw or paste pictures that show the province’s famous landmarks, food, or festivals. On the other side, write a short message as if you are sending it to a friend, describing why they should visit that province. Share your postcard with the class and learn about other provinces from your classmates’ postcards.

  3. Capital City Match-Up Create a matching game using index cards. Write the name of a province on one card and its capital city on another. Mix them up and place them face down. Take turns flipping two cards at a time to find matching pairs. As you play, try to remember the provinces and their capitals. This game can help you memorize the capitals in a fun way!

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