Platybelodon: Elephants’ Ancient Cousin

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The lesson introduces the ancient creature Plat Belladon, a relative of modern elephants known for its unique shovel-like mouth, which featured a long lower jaw and flat teeth. Initially thought to scoop aquatic plants, further fossil studies revealed that Plat Belladon primarily consumed strong terrestrial vegetation. This highlights the importance of fossil research in uncovering the dietary habits and characteristics of extinct species.
  1. What do you think Plat Belladon used its shovel-like mouth for?
  2. How did scientists learn about what Plat Belladon ate?
  3. Why do you think studying fossils is important for understanding ancient animals?

Meet the Shovel-Mouthed Elephant: Plat Belladon

Imagine an elephant with a shovel for a mouth! This is what an ancient creature called Plat Belladon might have looked like. Plat Belladon was a relative of today’s elephants and lived a long time ago, around 4 to 15 million years ago.

The Unique Mouth of Plat Belladon

Plat Belladon had a very special mouth. It had a long, wide lower jaw that stretched out under its trunk. At the end of this jaw were two long, flat teeth. Scientists believe Plat Belladon used these teeth to grab branches and leaves from trees for a tasty snack.

What Did Plat Belladon Eat?

For a long time, scientists thought Plat Belladon used its mouth like a shovel to scoop up plants from the water. However, by studying the fossils of Plat Belladon’s teeth, they discovered something different. It turns out that Plat Belladon likely ate strong plants that grew on land.

Learning from Fossils

Even though shovel-faced Plat Belladon is extinct now, scientists are still learning new things about it by studying fossils. It’s amazing how much information we can dig up about creatures that lived millions of years ago!

  • Imagine you had a special tool like Plat Belladon’s mouth. What kind of tool would it be, and how would you use it to help you in your daily life?
  • Plat Belladon lived a long time ago, but we can still learn about it from fossils. Can you think of something you have learned about the past, like dinosaurs or ancient people, that you find interesting?
  • Plat Belladon had to adapt to its environment to find food. Can you think of an animal today that has a special feature to help it survive? How does that feature help the animal?
  1. Make Your Own Fossil: Use clay or playdough to create your own fossil impressions. Press leaves, small branches, or toy dinosaurs into the clay to see how fossils are formed. Let the clay dry and then share your fossil with the class. Discuss what scientists might learn from your fossil if they found it millions of years from now.

  2. Shovel-Mouth Experiment: Try using different tools to pick up objects, just like Plat Belladon might have used its special mouth. Use a spoon, a pair of tongs, and a flat spatula to pick up leaves or small toys. Which tool works best? How do you think Plat Belladon used its mouth to eat?

  3. Imagine and Draw: Draw a picture of what you think Plat Belladon looked like based on what you’ve learned. Imagine how it might have moved and what its environment looked like. Share your drawing with a friend and explain why you think Plat Belladon looked that way.

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