Plurals -s -es | Learn to Spell

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In this lesson, students learn how to form plurals by adding “s” or “es” to words, using the fun concept of the “Pluralator” to illustrate the process. They discover that adding “s” is the standard way to indicate more than one, while “es” is used for words ending in hissing sounds, such as “glass” becoming “glasses.” By the end of the lesson, students feel confident in their ability to create plurals and are encouraged to continue their learning journey.
  1. What do we add to a word to show there is more than one?
  2. Can you think of a word that needs “es” to become plural?
  3. Why is it important to know how to make words plural?

Plurals: Making Words Mean More Than One

Welcome to my fun laboratory! Today, I want to show you something really cool called the Pluralator. This amazing machine helps us make words mean more than one. Let’s learn how it works!

Adding “s” to Make Plurals

Every word has a special part called a “body,” and sometimes it gets a “tail.” This tail is called a plural. When we add an “s” to the end of a word, it tells us there is more than one. For example, if we have one duck and we add an “s,” we have ducks! Now there are lots of ducks!

When to Use “es”

Sometimes, instead of just adding “s,” we need to add “es” to make a word mean more than one. This happens when the word ends with a hissing sound. Let’s look at some examples:

  • Glass becomes glasses.
  • Dish becomes dishes.
  • Bunch becomes bunches.

These words need “es” because they end with sounds that hiss like a snake!

You’re a Plural Pro!

Now you know how to use “s” and “es” to show there is more than one of something. You’re doing such a great job learning! You’re so clever!

Uh-oh! The Pluralator is Going Wild!

Oh no, it looks like the Pluralator is going out of control! It’s making too many plurals! I need to stop it before it goes crazy! But don’t worry, you did an awesome job learning about plurals today!

  • Can you think of some words that you use every day that need an “s” or “es” to show there is more than one? Try to name a few and explain why they need “s” or “es”.
  • Imagine you have a magic machine like the Pluralator. What words would you like to make more of and why? Share your ideas with your friends or family!
  • Have you ever noticed any words that change in a different way when there is more than one, like “child” becoming “children”? Can you think of any other examples, and why do you think they change differently?
  1. Plural Hunt: Go on a “plural hunt” around your home or classroom. Look for objects that you can count, like books, pencils, or toys. Write down the singular form of each object and then add an “s” or “es” to make it plural. For example, if you find one book, write “books” for more than one. Share your list with a friend or family member and see how many plurals you can find together!

  2. Plural Storytime: Create a short story using as many plural words as you can. Start with a simple sentence like “Once upon a time, there were many…” and fill in the blanks with plural words you know. Illustrate your story with drawings of the plural objects you mention. Share your story with the class or your family and see if they can spot all the plural words!

  3. Sound Detective: Be a sound detective and listen for words that end with a hissing sound. Make a list of these words, like “bus” or “box,” and practice adding “es” to make them plural. Try saying the words out loud and listen for the hissing sound at the end. Can you think of any other words that need “es” to become plural?

Welcome to my laboratory! I want to show you my new machine, the Pluralator. It makes more than one! Every word has a body, and a body can have a tail. This tail is special; it is called a plural. The “s” tells us there is more than one duck, which means I can use my Pluralator.

Now there are lots of ducks! Sometimes the tail that indicates a plural is “es.” The “s” makes the sound of boxes. So how do you know when to use “s” or “es”? Use “es” after one of these hissing sounds: glasses, dishes, bunches.

Now you know how to use tails to show there is more than one plural. What an excellent student you are! So clever!

Oh no, the Pluralator is going out of control! Stop! I must get out of here; it is going crazy!

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