Presidents Day Facts For Kids

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Presidents’ Day is a federal holiday in the United States that originated in 1879 to honor George Washington’s birthday, later shifting to the third Monday in February to create three-day weekends for workers. The holiday has sparked debates about which presidents should be celebrated, with variations in naming and observance across states, but common practices include sales, school closures, and honoring George Washington’s legacy, including the famous cherry tree legend. Ultimately, Presidents’ Day serves as a reminder of the contributions of past presidents and the diverse ways Americans commemorate their leaders.
  1. Why do you think Presidents’ Day is important for Americans to celebrate?
  2. How do different states celebrate Presidents’ Day, and why might those differences exist?
  3. What do you think the story of George Washington and the cherry tree teaches us about honesty?

Understanding Presidents’ Day: A Unique American Holiday

Presidents’ Day is a special holiday in the United States that makes people curious about its history, meaning, and how it’s celebrated. Let’s explore what Presidents’ Day is all about, where it came from, and how people celebrate it today.

The Origins of Presidents’ Day

Presidents’ Day started as a federal holiday in 1879 when Rutherford B. Hayes was the President. It was originally meant to celebrate George Washington’s birthday on February 22nd. George Washington was the first President of the United States, and for a long time, the holiday was simply called Washington’s Birthday.

The Shift to a Monday Holiday

In 1968, there was an idea to move Presidents’ Day to the third Monday in February. This was part of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which aimed to give workers more three-day weekends. Although it didn’t happen right away, the change was made in 1971, and now we celebrate Presidents’ Day on the third Monday of February.

The Debate Over Celebrations

One interesting thing about Presidents’ Day is the discussion about who should be celebrated. Some people think it should only be about George Washington, while others believe it should also honor Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday is on February 12th. Some even think it should celebrate all U.S. presidents.

Variations in Naming and Celebration

The name of the holiday can be different depending on where you are. Some states call it Washington’s Birthday, others say Washington and Lincoln’s Birthday, and some just call it Presidents’ Day. The spelling can also change, with some using an apostrophe before the “s” to focus on Washington, and others putting it after the “s” to include all presidents.

Common Observances

Even though people might disagree on how to celebrate, there are some things that are common on Presidents’ Day:

  • Sales and Promotions: Many stores have big sales on things like appliances and furniture, making it a great time for shopping.
  • School Closures: Schools are closed because it’s a federal holiday, so families can spend time together or do fun activities.
  • Post Office Closures: Like other federal holidays, post offices are closed, which is something people expect.

The Legacy of George Washington

No matter how people celebrate, every state honors George Washington on Presidents’ Day. He is such an important part of American history that he remains a key figure of the holiday.

The Cherry Tree Legend

A famous story about George Washington is the cherry tree legend, which represents honesty. The tale goes that young Washington admitted to cutting down a cherry tree, saying, “I cannot tell a lie.” Even though this story isn’t true, it has become a part of his legacy, and many people enjoy cherries on Presidents’ Day to remember the legend.

Conclusion

Presidents’ Day is a unique holiday that shows the rich history and culture of America. It celebrates the contributions of past presidents, especially George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, and reminds us of the different ways people celebrate across the country. Whether through shopping, spending time with family, or enjoying cherries, Presidents’ Day is a time to think about the nation’s leaders and their impact on American society.

  • What do you think is the most interesting thing about Presidents’ Day, and why? Have you ever done anything special on this day?
  • Imagine you could meet any U.S. president from the past. Who would you choose and what would you like to ask them?
  • Why do you think it’s important to have holidays like Presidents’ Day that celebrate leaders from the past? Can you think of any other holidays that celebrate important people or events?
  1. Presidential Portraits: Create your own presidential portrait! Choose a president you want to learn more about, and draw their portrait. Use books or the internet with the help of an adult to find out interesting facts about them. Write a few sentences about why they are important and what they are known for. Share your portrait and facts with your family or classmates.

  2. Cherry Tree Honesty Game: Inspired by the cherry tree legend, play a game that celebrates honesty. Gather a few friends or family members and take turns sharing a story about a time you were honest, even when it was hard. After each story, everyone can clap to show appreciation for honesty. Discuss why being honest is important and how it makes you feel.

  3. Presidents’ Day Observation Walk: Go on a walk around your neighborhood or town with an adult and look for signs of Presidents’ Day celebrations. Do you see any decorations, sales signs, or closed schools and post offices? Take notes or draw pictures of what you observe. When you return, discuss with your family or friends how people in your community celebrate Presidents’ Day and why these observances are important.

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