ClassX Video Lessons Youtube Channel Smile and Learn English Prokaryotic cells and their parts – Natural Science – Educational video for kids
Have you ever wondered what makes up the tiny cells in living things? Let’s dive into the world of prokaryotic cells and discover their fascinating parts!
Prokaryotic cells are a type of cell that have their DNA, or genetic material, floating freely in the cytoplasm. Unlike other cells, their DNA isn’t enclosed in a nucleus. Bacteria are a common example of prokaryotic cells.
The cytoplasm is like a thick, jelly-like solution inside the cell. It’s where all the cell’s parts, called organelles, are found. The cell membrane surrounds the cytoplasm, acting like a protective barrier. It lets nutrients in and keeps harmful stuff out, while also allowing waste to leave the cell.
The nucleoid is the special area in a prokaryotic cell where the DNA is located. DNA is made up of genes, which carry the instructions for how a living organism grows and functions.
Some prokaryotic cells have a flagellum, which is a whip-like structure that helps the cell move around. It’s similar to how a sperm cell uses its tail to swim. Not all cells have flagella, but when they do, it helps them get to where they need to go.
If you’re curious and want to learn more, there are many fun and interactive ways to explore science. Try out educational platforms like Smile and Learn, where you can enjoy games, videos, and stories that make learning exciting!
Remember, the world of cells is just one part of the amazing universe of science. Keep asking questions and discovering new things!
Use craft materials like clay, beads, and string to build a 3D model of a prokaryotic cell. Label each part, including the cytoplasm, nucleoid, and flagellum. This hands-on activity will help you visualize and remember the different parts of the cell.
Participate in a scavenger hunt where you find and identify images or objects that represent different parts of a prokaryotic cell. This activity will reinforce your understanding of cell components and their functions.
Use an online tool to explore an interactive diagram of a prokaryotic cell. Click on different parts to learn more about their functions. This digital activity will enhance your knowledge through engaging visuals and information.
Play a game of charades where you act out different parts of a prokaryotic cell without speaking. Your classmates will guess which part you are representing. This fun activity will help you remember cell parts through movement and creativity.
Write a short story from the perspective of a prokaryotic cell. Describe a day in its life, including how it uses its flagellum to move and how it protects itself with its cell membrane. This creative writing exercise will help you understand the cell’s functions in a narrative form.
Here’s a sanitized version of the provided YouTube transcript:
—
[Music]
Prokaryotic cells have a main characteristic: their DNA, the genetic material, is located in the cytoplasm rather than being enclosed in a nucleus. Bacteria are examples of prokaryotic cells.
The cytoplasm is a thick solution found inside the cell membrane, where organelles are located. The membrane surrounds and protects the cell from the external environment, allowing nutrients to enter and waste to exit.
The nucleoid is the region of the cell where DNA is found. DNA is composed of genes, which store the genetic information of a living organism.
[Music]
The flagellum is present in some prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It is a lash-like appendage that enables a cell to move; for example, sperm cells move using flagella.
If you want to continue learning, try our Smile and Learn platform for free for a month and enjoy all of our games, videos, and interactive stories. Download Smile and Learn on your mobile device, tablet, or PC.
—
This version removes any unnecessary or distracting elements while retaining the essential information.
Prokaryotic – Simple, single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus. – Prokaryotic cells, like bacteria, are different from eukaryotic cells because they lack a nucleus.
Cells – The basic building blocks of all living organisms. – All plants and animals are made up of cells, which carry out essential functions for life.
DNA – The molecule that carries genetic information in living organisms. – DNA contains the instructions needed for an organism to grow, develop, and reproduce.
Cytoplasm – The jelly-like substance inside a cell that holds the organelles in place. – The cytoplasm helps to keep the cell’s organelles suspended and allows them to move around.
Organelles – Specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions. – Mitochondria and chloroplasts are examples of organelles that help cells produce energy.
Membrane – A thin layer that surrounds and protects the cell. – The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell, maintaining its internal environment.
Nucleoid – The region in a prokaryotic cell where the DNA is located. – In prokaryotic cells, the nucleoid is not enclosed by a membrane, unlike the nucleus in eukaryotic cells.
Genes – Units of heredity that carry information from parents to offspring. – Genes determine traits such as eye color and height in living organisms.
Flagellum – A long, whip-like structure that helps a cell to move. – Many bacteria use a flagellum to swim through liquids and reach nutrients.
Bacteria – Microscopic, single-celled organisms that can be found in various environments. – Some bacteria are beneficial and help in digestion, while others can cause diseases.
