Quetzalcoatlus: The Biggest Animal Who Ever Flew!

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In this lesson, Squeaks and the narrator prepare for their first airplane flight, exploring the fascinating world of flight and the giant flying reptile Quetzalcoatlus, which lived millions of years ago. They learn that Quetzalcoatlus, a pterosaur and not a dinosaur, had impressive wings and could fly long distances, helping Squeaks overcome his fear of flying by understanding more about these incredible creatures and the science of paleontology. The lesson emphasizes that knowledge can make new experiences less intimidating and more exciting.
  1. What did Squeaks learn about Quetzalcoatlus that made him less scared to fly?
  2. How is Quetzalcoatlus different from dinosaurs?
  3. What do fossils tell us about ancient animals like Quetzalcoatlus?

Flying High with Quetzalcoatlus!

Hey there! Squeaks and I are getting ready for a big trip. We’re going to fly on an airplane, and it’s Squeaks’ first time flying. He was a bit nervous, so we learned all about flying to help him feel better.

Big Flyers in the Sky

It’s amazing that big things like airplanes can fly! Most flying creatures we see, like insects, bats, and birds, aren’t nearly as big. Squeaks wondered if any animal was ever as big as an airplane. Well, not as big as the jumbo jet we’re taking, but scientists believe there was once a giant flying reptile called Quetzalcoatlus. It lived millions of years ago and was about as big as a small airplane!

Not a Dinosaur!

Even though Quetzalcoatlus lived at the same time as dinosaurs, it wasn’t a dinosaur. Dinosaurs are just one group of ancient animals. There were many other creatures back then, like turtles, small furry mammals, and crocodiles. Quetzalcoatlus was part of a group called pterosaurs, which had different shaped bones than dinosaurs.

Discovering the Past

Quetzalcoatlus is extinct, which means it’s no longer found on Earth. It went extinct long before humans existed, so no one has ever seen one alive. But we know some cool things about it! Quetzalcoatlus was as tall as a giraffe and had wings as big as a small airplane. Scientists, called paleontologists, study ancient life by looking for clues left behind, like fossils.

Fossils Tell a Story

Fossils are bones and other traces of ancient living things. Fossils of pterosaurs show they had big, long wings. Paleontologists find long bones and marks in the dirt made by the Quetzalcoatlus’ skin. These marks show that the long bones were connected by skin to make wings!

Did Quetzalcoatlus Fly?

By comparing the wings of animals today to Quetzalcoatlus’ wings, scientists think it could fly. Not all animals with wings can fly, like ostriches and kiwis. But Quetzalcoatlus had strong muscles in its wings, similar to birds that do fly. It probably used its wings and legs to leap into the air and only needed to flap its wings a few times to stay up, like a kite!

Flying Far and Wide

Once in the air, Quetzalcoatlus could travel about 16,000 kilometers without stopping, almost halfway around the Earth! With everything Squeaks learned, he’s not scared to fly anymore. In fact, he’s really excited! Knowing more about the world makes it less scary, and we’re in for a fun adventure. Don’t you think?

Thanks for joining us here on SciShow Kids. If you want to keep learning and having fun with Squeaks, me, and all our other friends, be sure to hit the subscribe button. See you next time at The Fort!

  • Have you ever been on an airplane or seen one flying in the sky? What did it look like, and how did it make you feel?
  • If you could fly like Quetzalcoatlus, where would you go and what would you like to see from up high?
  • Imagine you are a paleontologist discovering fossils. What kind of ancient creature would you like to find, and what would you hope to learn about it?
  • Build Your Own Wings: Gather some craft supplies like paper, scissors, and tape. Try to make your own set of wings! Think about how big Quetzalcoatlus’ wings were compared to its body. Can you make wings that are big enough to help a small toy “fly”? Once you’ve made your wings, test them out by attaching them to a toy and tossing it gently. Does it glide or flap? What changes can you make to help it fly better?
  • Fossil Hunt: Create your own “fossils” using clay or playdough. Press small toys or leaves into the clay to leave an impression, just like real fossils. Let them dry and then try to “discover” them by gently brushing away the top layer of clay. What do your fossils tell you about the toy or leaf you used? Imagine you are a paleontologist finding these fossils for the first time. What story do they tell about the past?
  • Flight Observation: Spend some time outside observing birds, insects, or even airplanes in the sky. Notice how they move and how their wings work. Do they flap a lot or glide like Quetzalcoatlus might have? Draw a picture of what you see and write a sentence about how it flies. How do you think Quetzalcoatlus’ flight might have been similar or different?

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