Round Down to the Nearest 100 | Math for 3rd Grade

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In this lesson, students learn how to round numbers to the nearest hundred by focusing on the tens place. The key rule is that if the tens digit is five or higher, they round up, while if it’s four or lower, they round down, turning the tens and ones places into zeros. Practical examples, such as rounding visitor numbers for landmarks, help reinforce these concepts and encourage students to practice their rounding skills.
  1. What do we look at to decide if we round a number up or down?
  2. What happens to the numbers in the tens and ones places when we round?
  3. Can you think of a time when rounding numbers might be helpful in real life?

Welcome to Rounding Fun!

Hey there! Today, we’re going to learn about rounding numbers to the nearest hundred. It’s like a little math adventure where we decide if numbers go up or down. Let’s get started!

How to Round Numbers

When we round a number to the nearest hundred, we need to look at the tens place. This helps us decide if we should round up or down. Here’s a simple trick: underline the hundreds place and draw an arrow to the tens place. This shows us where to look!

The Magic Number: Five

There’s a special rule to remember: if the number in the tens place is five or higher, we round up. If it’s four or lower, we round down. Easy, right? When we round, the numbers in the tens and ones places turn into zeros.

Rounding in Real Life

Let’s see how rounding can be useful. Imagine a park ranger wants to know how many people visited some famous landmarks. We’ll help by rounding the numbers to the nearest hundred.

Example: Washington Monument

First, let’s look at the Washington Monument. It had 936 visitors. To round this number, we underline the hundreds place (9) and draw an arrow to the tens place (3). Since 3 is four or lower, we round down. So, 936 becomes 900.

Try It Yourself!

Now it’s your turn! Help the ranger round the visitors for two more landmarks.

Challenge: Jefferson Memorial

The Jefferson Memorial had 249 visitors. Underline the hundreds place (2) and draw an arrow to the tens place (4). Since 4 is four or lower, we round down. So, 249 becomes 200.

Challenge: Lincoln Memorial

The Lincoln Memorial had 817 visitors. Underline the hundreds place (8) and draw an arrow to the tens place (1). Since 1 is four or lower, we round down. So, 817 becomes 800.

Remember the Rule!

Always look at the place to the right of the number you want to round. If it’s four or lower, round down. If it’s five or higher, round up. You’re doing great!

Thanks for learning with us! Keep practicing, and you’ll be a rounding expert in no time. See you next time for more fun math adventures!

  • Can you think of a time when you had to guess or estimate how many of something there were, like toys or books? How did you decide your answer?
  • Why do you think rounding numbers might be helpful in real life, like when counting people at a park or items in a store?
  • Imagine you are a park ranger. How would you feel if you had to count a lot of visitors every day? How could rounding make your job easier?
  1. Rounding Treasure Hunt: Go on a treasure hunt around your home or classroom! Find different objects and count them. For example, count the number of pencils, books, or toys. Write down the numbers and practice rounding them to the nearest hundred. Share your results with a friend or family member and see if they agree with your rounding!

  2. Rounding Relay Race: Gather a group of friends or classmates and form two teams. Each team will take turns drawing a number card from a deck (you can make these cards with numbers like 123, 456, 789, etc.). The team must quickly round the number to the nearest hundred and shout out the answer. The team with the most correct answers wins the race!

  3. Rounding Detective: Become a rounding detective! Look for numbers in newspapers, magazines, or on signs while you’re out and about. Write down these numbers and practice rounding them to the nearest hundred. Discuss with a parent or teacher why rounding might be useful in real-life situations, like estimating costs or counting large groups of people.

Here’s a sanitized version of the provided YouTube transcript:

Welcome to Kids Academy!

When we want to round a number to the nearest hundred, we look at the tens place to help decide whether to round up or down. I like to underline the place I’m rounding to, which is the hundreds place, and draw an arrow to the place that will tell me whether to round up or down—the tens place.

You always look one place to the right of the place you want to round to. In this case, we’re rounding to the nearest hundred, so we’ll look at the tens place. The same rule applies when rounding to the hundreds place as it does for rounding to the tens place.

Five is the key number: if it’s five or higher, you round up; but if it’s four or lower, you round down. You round the number in the hundreds place and make the numbers in the ones and tens places zeros.

Let’s take a look at a real-life situation that requires rounding and see how our rounding to the nearest hundred skills can come in handy. This park ranger wants to record how many people visited these landmarks by rounding to the nearest hundred.

First, we’ll check out the Washington Monument. According to the data, 936 people have visited the Washington Monument. Now let’s round this number to the nearest hundred. We’ll use the strategy of underlining the hundreds place and drawing an arrow to the tens place so we know what numbers we have to look at.

I see a three in the tens place. Since it’s four or lower, we round down. The nine in the hundreds place is underlined, so we round down 936 to 900. When rounding to the hundreds place, the numbers in the tens and ones places become zeros.

Now, here’s a challenge: I want you to help the ranger round the next two landmarks’ visitors to the nearest hundred. Take some time to think, and if you need more time, you can pause the video.

[Pause for thinking]

Okay, here’s the answer: The Jefferson Memorial saw 249 visitors. We round 249 to the nearest hundred. Using the strategy of underlining the hundreds place and drawing an arrow to the tens place, we see a four in the tens place. Since it’s four or lower, we round down. The two in the hundreds place is underlined, so we round down 249 to 200.

The Lincoln Memorial saw 817 visitors. Using the same strategy, we see a one in the tens place. Since it’s four or lower, we round down. The eight in the hundreds place is underlined, so we round down from 817 to 800.

Remember to look at the place to the right of the place that you want to round to and round down if you see a four or lower.

Thanks for watching! We’ll see you next time. Subscribe to our channel to stay updated on new videos. Find links to our apps in the comments below.

This version removes any informal language and maintains a clear, educational tone.

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