Russia is a huge country with many different areas called federal subjects. There are 85 of these subjects, and they are grouped into five main types. Let’s take a fun journey to learn about these different parts of Russia!
The first group is called Oblasts. There are 46 of them, and they are like provinces or states. Here are some of the Oblasts you might find interesting:
The second group is called Republics. There are 22 of these, and they have the special ability to create their own languages and rules. Some of the Republics are:
The third group is called Krais. There are 9 Krais, and they are large territories in Russia. Here are a few:
The fourth group includes Autonomous Okrugs and Federal Cities. There are 4 Autonomous Okrugs and 3 Federal Cities:
There’s also a special place called the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.
In conclusion, Russia is made up of 85 different areas, each with its own unique role and culture. These areas are called Oblasts, Republics, Krais, Autonomous Okrugs, and Federal Cities. Learning about these divisions helps us understand how Russia is organized and the rich diversity of its people.
Map It Out! Create a simple map of Russia using a large piece of paper or cardboard. Draw the outline of Russia and divide it into the different types of federal subjects: Oblasts, Republics, Krais, Autonomous Okrugs, and Federal Cities. Use different colors for each type. Label at least one example from each category. This activity will help you visualize how Russia is organized and where each type of region is located.
Language and Culture Exploration Choose one Republic from the list and research its unique language and culture. Find out how their language is different from Russian and what special traditions they have. Share your findings with your classmates or family. This will help you understand the cultural diversity within Russia.
Role Play: Governing a Region Imagine you are the leader of one of the federal subjects in Russia. Decide whether you are leading an Oblast, Republic, Krai, Autonomous Okrug, or Federal City. Write a short story or perform a skit about a day in your life as a leader. What decisions do you make? How do you help the people in your region? This activity will help you think about the responsibilities and challenges of governing a region.
