Shapes, Sides and Vertices | Version 2

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In today’s lesson, we explored various 2D shapes, focusing on their sides and vertices. We learned that shapes like trapezoids, pentagons, hexagons, and octagons have a specific number of sides and vertices, while an oval is unique with no sides or vertices. By counting together, we gained a better understanding of these shapes and their characteristics.
  1. What are the sides of a shape?
  2. Can you name a shape that has 5 sides?
  3. How many vertices does an octagon have?

Let’s Learn About 2D Shapes!

Today, we’re going to have fun learning about 2D shapes. Do you know what sides and vertices are? Let’s find out!

What Are Sides and Vertices?

Sides are the straight lines that make up a shape. Vertices are the corners where these lines meet. Now, let’s explore some shapes and count their sides and vertices together!

Meet the Trapezoid

This is a trapezoid. Let’s count its sides:

1, 2, 3, 4. A trapezoid has 4 sides.

Now, let’s count its vertices:

1, 2, 3, 4. A trapezoid has 4 vertices.

Say Hello to the Pentagon

This is a pentagon. Let’s count its sides:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5. A pentagon has 5 sides.

Now, let’s count its vertices:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5. A pentagon has 5 vertices.

Here Comes the Hexagon

This is a hexagon. Let’s count its sides:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. A hexagon has 6 sides.

Now, let’s count its vertices:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. A hexagon has 6 vertices.

Introducing the Octagon

This is an octagon. Let’s count its sides:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. An octagon has 8 sides.

Now, let’s count its vertices:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. An octagon has 8 vertices.

The Oval’s Special Shape

This is an oval. Let’s see how many sides it has:

An oval has zero sides but has 1 curved line.

Now, let’s see how many vertices it has:

An oval has zero vertices but has one curved line.

What Did We Learn?

Today, we learned about different 2D shapes and how to count their sides and vertices. Isn’t it fun to explore shapes? Keep practicing, and you’ll become a shape expert in no time!

  • Can you find any objects around you that look like the shapes we learned about, like a trapezoid or a pentagon? What are they?
  • Why do you think some shapes, like the oval, don’t have sides or vertices like the other shapes? How are they different?
  • If you could create your own shape, how many sides and vertices would it have? What would you name it?
  1. Shape Hunt: Go on a shape hunt around your home or classroom! Look for objects that match the shapes we learned about: trapezoids, pentagons, hexagons, octagons, and ovals. Draw a picture of each object you find and label the shape. Count the sides and vertices of each shape you discover and share your findings with a friend or family member.

  2. Shape Art: Create a piece of art using different 2D shapes. You can use colored paper, scissors, and glue to cut out and arrange shapes like trapezoids, pentagons, hexagons, octagons, and ovals. Arrange them to make a picture or pattern. Once you’re done, count the sides and vertices of each shape in your artwork and write them down. Display your art and explain the shapes you used to someone else.

  3. Shape Story: Imagine you are a shape detective! Write a short story about a day in the life of a shape detective who solves mysteries by identifying different 2D shapes. Include at least three different shapes in your story and describe their sides and vertices. Share your story with your classmates or family and see if they can guess the shapes you described.

Here’s a sanitized version of the provided YouTube transcript:

**2D Shapes**

Which ones have sides and vertices? Let’s learn today!

Sides are the straight lines that form the shape. Vertices are the corners where the lines meet.

Let’s move and count the sides and vertices of these 2D shapes.

**This is a trapezoid.**
Let’s count the sides of a trapezoid:
1, 2, 3, 4.
A trapezoid has 4 sides.

Now, let’s count the vertices of a trapezoid:
1, 2, 3, 4.
A trapezoid has 4 vertices and 4 sides.

**This is a pentagon.**
Let’s count the sides of a pentagon:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
A pentagon has 5 sides.

Now, let’s count the vertices of a pentagon:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
A pentagon has 5 vertices and 5 sides.

**This is a hexagon.**
Let’s count the sides of a hexagon:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

Now, let’s count the vertices of a hexagon:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
A hexagon has 6 vertices and 6 sides.

**This is an octagon.**
Let’s count the sides of an octagon:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
An octagon has 8 sides.

Now, let’s count the vertices of an octagon:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
An octagon has 8 vertices and 8 sides.

**This is an oval.**
Let’s count the sides of an oval:
An oval has zero sides but has 1 curved line.

Now, let’s count the vertices of an oval:
An oval has zero vertices but has one curved line.
An oval has zero sides and vertices.

**2D Shapes**
Which ones have sides and vertices? We learned today!

This version maintains the educational content while ensuring clarity and coherence.

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