Should We Lower The Drinking Age?

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The lesson explores the ongoing debate surrounding the legal drinking age in the U.S., highlighting arguments for both maintaining the age at 21 and lowering it. It discusses the historical context, the impact of the current age limit on public health and safety, and alternative perspectives from researchers, while also considering the cultural differences in alcohol consumption globally. Ultimately, the lesson encourages viewers to reflect on their own opinions regarding the drinking age and its implications for young adults.

Understanding the Drinking Age Debate

Sharing a meal with family, perhaps with a bottle of wine, can be a delightful experience. But what if you’re underage? Is it still okay? Let’s explore this topic and some related issues.

The Drinking Age Controversy

Hi everyone, Lacy and Trace here from Ford News. The legal drinking age is a hot topic, especially among young people. Many argue for lowering it, but opinions often change once they reach 21. It’s a significant debate, particularly for those who are underage. You might have seen social media posts saying, “I can fight for my country, but I can’t have a beer.” It’s a compelling argument.

The Impact of the 21-Year-Old Drinking Age

There is data supporting the age of 21. A study from Boston University’s School of Public Health suggests that this age limit saves lives. From 1988 to 2011, there was a 7% decrease in heavy drinking among college students and fewer drunk driving incidents, saving about 900 lives annually. However, researchers at Duke University note that drunk driving has decreased across all age groups, not just those under 21.

Historical Context of the Drinking Age

After Prohibition ended, states could set their own drinking ages, typically between 18 and 21. In the 1970s, 30 states lowered the drinking age to align with the 26th Amendment, which reduced the voting age to 18. This led to a rise in drunk driving fatalities among younger people. In response, Congress threatened to cut highway funding by 10% for states with a drinking age under 21, prompting all states to raise it by 1988.

Why 21?

The age of 21 seems arbitrary, rooted in old English common law where it marked adulthood. Today, different rights have different age requirements, and we know the brain doesn’t fully mature until 25. Some studies suggest 25 as the ideal drinking age, but this is unlikely to change.

Alternative Perspectives

Dr. David Hansen from the State University of New York argues that setting the drinking age at 21 merely shifts fatalities to older age groups without reducing them. A study at Arizona State University found that raising the drinking age from 19 to 21 did not affect alcohol consumption. Other countries, like Cuba, Sweden, and Poland, have lower or no drinking age limits, yet this doesn’t necessarily lead to more responsible drinking.

Global Alcohol Consumption

According to the World Health Organization, the U.S. consumes the least alcohol per capita in the developed world, averaging 470 pints of beer annually. In contrast, the British consume about 1,000 pints, and Russians over 1,300 pints, plus 90 liters of vodka. However, it’s not just about quantity; alcohol abuse is a concern. In the U.S., binge drinking is common, possibly due to the “forbidden fruit” effect. Introducing alcohol earlier might encourage responsible consumption.

Ongoing Research and Opinions

The Boston University study is one of many exploring the effects of the drinking age. With diverse populations and circumstances, we still lack a comprehensive study with definitive answers.

Personally, I think 21 is a reasonable age, but it could be lower for teens drinking with their parents or at home. Perhaps 19 is a good compromise, keeping alcohol out of schools while allowing young adults to drink responsibly. I believe parents should have a say in this matter.

What Do You Think?

This issue is as much about policy as it is about science. Share your thoughts below, and don’t forget to subscribe and share this video to keep the conversation going. Thanks for watching D News, and we’ll see you next time!

  1. How do you feel about the argument that if someone is old enough to fight for their country, they should be allowed to drink alcohol? What are the implications of this perspective?
  2. Reflect on the historical context of the drinking age in the United States. How do you think past decisions continue to influence current policies?
  3. Considering the data from Boston University and Duke University, what are your thoughts on the effectiveness of the 21-year-old drinking age in reducing drunk driving incidents?
  4. Discuss the potential impact of lowering the drinking age on alcohol consumption patterns among young people. What might be some positive and negative outcomes?
  5. How do you interpret the differences in alcohol consumption and related behaviors between the U.S. and other countries with lower drinking ages?
  6. What role do you think parents should play in their children’s introduction to alcohol? How might this influence responsible drinking habits?
  7. Reflect on the idea that the “forbidden fruit” effect might contribute to binge drinking in the U.S. How does this concept resonate with your own experiences or observations?
  8. What are your thoughts on the suggestion that the drinking age could be lowered to 19, allowing young adults to drink responsibly while keeping alcohol out of high schools?
  1. Debate the Drinking Age

    Form two groups and engage in a structured debate. One group will argue for lowering the drinking age, while the other will argue for keeping it at 21. Use evidence from the article and additional research to support your arguments. This will help you understand different perspectives and develop critical thinking skills.

  2. Create a Timeline of Drinking Age Legislation

    Research and create a timeline that outlines significant changes in drinking age laws in the United States. Include historical events, such as the end of Prohibition and the introduction of the 26th Amendment. This activity will enhance your understanding of the historical context of the drinking age debate.

  3. Analyze Global Drinking Age Policies

    Research the drinking age policies of at least three different countries mentioned in the article, such as Cuba, Sweden, and Poland. Compare and contrast these policies with those of the United States. Present your findings in a report or presentation. This will broaden your perspective on how cultural and legal differences impact alcohol consumption.

  4. Conduct a Survey on Drinking Age Opinions

    Create a survey to gather opinions from your peers and family members about the legal drinking age. Include questions about their personal experiences and beliefs. Analyze the results and present them in a graph or chart. This activity will help you understand public opinion and the diversity of views on this topic.

  5. Write a Persuasive Essay

    Write a persuasive essay on what you believe should be the legal drinking age in the United States. Use evidence from the article and your own research to support your position. This exercise will improve your writing skills and ability to construct a well-reasoned argument.

Here’s a sanitized version of the transcript:

Something like enjoying a meal with your family and sharing a bottle of wine can be a nice experience. Even if you’re underage, that’s okay, right? Well, not to change the subject, but I think you’re opening your wine incorrectly.

Hey everyone, Lacy and Trace here from Ford News. The drinking age is a significant topic of conversation among young people. Many want to lower it, and once they turn 21, it seems like the attitude shifts. It is a big debate, especially among those who are underage. Sometimes I see graphics on social media that say, “I can fight my country’s wars, but I can’t have a glass of beer,” and I must admit they have a point.

There may be some data behind the seemingly arbitrary age of 21. A new study from Boston University’s School of Public Health indicates that the 21-year-old drinking age is actually saving lives. Research from 1988 to 2011 shows a 7% drop in heavy drinking among college students and a reduction in drunk driving crashes, resulting in 900 fewer deaths each year. However, researchers at Duke remind us that drunk driving has decreased across all age groups, not just those under the minimum legal drinking age.

After Prohibition ended, states were free to set their own drinking ages, choosing between 18 to 21 years old. Fast forward to the 1970s, and 30 states lowered the drinking age to match the 26th Amendment, which lowered the voting age to 18. Shortly thereafter, there was a sudden rise in drunk driving fatalities, attributed to the younger drinking population. In response, Congress decided to cut highway funding by 10% to any state with a drinking age under 21, leading to all 50 states raising their ages by 1988.

But why is 21 the chosen age? It seems somewhat arbitrary and is actually a holdover from the old English common law system, where 21 was considered the age of adulthood. Now, we have different ages for different rights, and we know that the brain doesn’t fully develop until 25. Yet, no one is advocating for that age as the minimum legal drinking age. Studies from the University of California suggest that 25 would be ideal, but that seems unlikely.

Dr. David Hansen from the State University of New York argues that setting the drinking age at 21 simply shifts fatalities to an older age group without reducing them. Additionally, a study at Arizona State found that raising the drinking age from 19 to 21 had no effect on alcohol consumption. Other countries, like Cuba, Sweden, and Poland, have no drinking age or allow drinking at ages as low as 14 or 16, yet this doesn’t necessarily lead to a more moderated relationship with alcohol.

According to the World Health Organization, the United States actually consumes the least alcohol per capita in the developed world, averaging the equivalent of 470 pints of beer per year. In contrast, the British consume around 1,000 pints, and the Russians consume over 1,300 pints, plus 90 liters of vodka. However, it’s not just about the volume; alcohol abuse is a significant concern. In the U.S., binge drinking is common, and some believe this is due to the “forbidden fruit” effect. Perhaps if we introduced alcohol earlier, teenagers would learn to be more responsible.

The Boston University study is just one of many examining the effects of the drinking age on society. With so many people and varying situations, we still lack a comprehensive study that provides clear answers.

Personally, I think 21 is a reasonable age, but I feel it should be lower for teens drinking with their parents or at home. I think 19 could be a good compromise to keep it out of schools while allowing young adults to enjoy it responsibly. I agree that parents should have a say in this matter.

What do you think? This is as much a policy decision as it is a scientific one. Share your thoughts below, and be sure to subscribe and share this video to keep the conversation going. Thanks for watching D News, and we’ll see you next time!

This version removes any informal language and maintains a more neutral tone while preserving the original message.

DrinkingThe act of consuming beverages, particularly those containing alcohol. – In many countries, the legal drinking age is set to ensure that individuals are mature enough to handle alcohol responsibly.

AgeThe length of time that a person has lived or a thing has existed. – The debate over the appropriate legal age for alcohol consumption continues to be a significant topic in public policy discussions.

AlcoholA chemical substance found in beverages like beer, wine, and spirits, which can alter mood and behavior. – Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to serious health issues, including liver disease and addiction.

ConsumptionThe act of using up a resource or ingesting a substance. – The government has implemented measures to reduce the consumption of alcohol among teenagers.

FatalitiesDeaths resulting from an accident, disaster, or violence. – Studies have shown that alcohol-related fatalities increase significantly during holiday seasons.

ResearchThe systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions. – Recent research indicates that moderate alcohol consumption may have some health benefits, but the risks often outweigh them.

HealthThe state of being free from illness or injury. – Public health campaigns aim to educate young people about the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption.

ResponsibilityThe state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. – It is the responsibility of parents and educators to inform teenagers about the risks associated with alcohol use.

DebateA formal discussion on a particular topic where opposing arguments are put forward. – The debate over lowering the legal drinking age involves arguments about maturity, safety, and personal freedom.

PolicyA course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual. – The government’s policy on alcohol aims to balance individual freedoms with the need to protect public health.

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