Sink Or Float | Water Science Experiment for Kids | Surf’s Up | Circle Time with Khan Academy Kids

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In this Circle Time lesson with Khan Academy Kids, Caroline and Sophie engage children in a fun exploration of feelings and the science of sinking and floating through a story and hands-on activities. They introduce the concept of predictions as children guess whether various objects will sink or float, explaining the science behind these outcomes. The session concludes with a Show and Tell segment, allowing kids to share their own creations and learn about important hygiene practices.
  1. What do you think happens when we put a rock in water? Will it sink or float?
  2. Can you guess if a paper boat will sink or float? Why do you think that?
  3. What was your favorite part of the Sink or Float game? Did you make any predictions?

Welcome to Circle Time with Khan Academy Kids!

Hello, friends! I’m Caroline from the Khan Academy Kids team, and I’m here with my friend Sophie. We’re so excited to have you join us for Circle Time today!

How Are You Feeling?

Let’s start by checking in on how everyone is feeling. Some of our friends are excited, some are happy, and one friend is a bit frustrated because they want to go outside. Another friend is feeling very energetic. It’s great to see all of you!

Let’s Play Sink or Float!

Today, we’re going to have some splashy water fun with a story called “That Won’t Float!” by Cynthia Platt. In the story, Kodi and Sandy can’t play outside because it’s raining, so they decide to play a game called Sink or Float. Have you ever played this game?

They fill a container with water and start making predictions about whether objects will sink or float. Kodi tries a ball, which floats, and Sandy tries a rock, which sinks. Sandy predicts a wooden block will sink, but it floats instead!

What is a Prediction?

A prediction is when you guess what might happen. Sandy predicted the block would sink, but it floated. Kodi and Sandy have fun with their game, and when the sun comes out, they decide to go for a swim.

Let’s Try Sink or Float!

Now, let’s play Sink or Float together! I have a bowl of water and some objects. First, let’s try a rock. It’s heavy, so it sinks to the bottom. Next, we have a paper boat. Boats usually float, and this one does too!

Why do some things sink and others float? It has to do with tiny molecules. If molecules are close together and dense, like in a rock, the object sinks. If they’re spread out, like in a boat, the object floats.

More Sink or Float Fun

Let’s try a shaker egg and a hollow egg. The shaker egg sinks a bit, but the hollow egg floats on top because it’s filled with air. Finally, let’s see what happens with bubbles. They float on the water because they’re full of air!

Show and Tell Time!

Now, let’s do some Show and Tell. Ari sent us a drawing of bath toys, which we think might float. Veda sent a drawing of a dinosaur and a submarine. Quillin showed us how to surf, and Semi reminded us how important it is to wash our hands properly.

Wrapping Up

What a fun day of learning about sinking and floating, seeing cool Show and Tell stories, and learning how to wash our hands. Thank you all for joining us, and we’ll see you next time. Goodbye from Caroline, Sophie, and the Khan Academy Kids team!

  • Have you ever played a game like Sink or Float? What objects did you use, and what happened to them?
  • Can you think of something at home that you think might float or sink? Why do you think that will happen?
  • When you make a prediction, how do you feel if it comes true? What about if it doesn’t? Can you share a time when you made a prediction?
  1. Sink or Float Experiment at Home: Gather a few household items with the help of an adult, such as a spoon, a leaf, a small plastic toy, and a cork. Fill a bowl with water and make predictions about whether each item will sink or float. Test your predictions by placing the items in the water one by one. Discuss why you think each item behaved the way it did. Were there any surprises?

  2. Create a Floating Boat: Use materials like aluminum foil, paper, or small plastic containers to create your own boat. Test your boat in a bowl of water to see if it floats. Try adding small weights like coins to see how many your boat can hold before it sinks. Think about what makes a good boat design and how you can improve it to hold more weight.

  3. Observation Walk: Take a walk around your home or garden with an adult and look for things that might sink or float if placed in water. Make a list of your predictions. Later, you can test some of these items in a safe water container. Discuss with your adult why you think some items float and others sink, and how this relates to the materials they are made of.

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