Slavoj Žižek: How Political Correctness Actually Elected Donald Trump

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The lesson discusses the breakdown of consensus in American democracy, particularly in light of Donald Trump’s rise to power, which has exposed weaknesses in traditional political structures and highlighted societal divisions. It critiques the concept of “manufacturing consent” and the limitations of political correctness, arguing that the current political climate necessitates a reevaluation of how consensus is formed and a recognition of the complexities of political struggle. Ultimately, it emphasizes the importance of confronting real adversaries in the pursuit of a more authentic democratic engagement.

The Breakdown of Consensus in American Democracy

Introduction

In recent times, the political scene in the United States has seen dramatic shifts, especially with the emergence of leaders like Donald Trump. This change has sparked heated discussions about the essence of democracy, the influence of political elites, and the traditional methods used to maintain political agreement.

Manufacturing Consent

The idea of “manufacturing consent,” made famous by Noam Chomsky, suggests that democracy is more than just voting. It involves a complex web of unwritten rules and societal norms that help form political consensus. Currently, this system seems to be breaking down, leading to a crisis in democratic participation.

The Rise of Trump and Its Implications

Donald Trump’s election has highlighted the weaknesses of traditional consensus-building methods. While many liberal elites see Trump as a symbol of ignorance and backwardness, it’s important to understand that his rise points to a larger failure of the political establishment. The anger and frustration of his supporters indicate a breakdown in the established order, which has not addressed their concerns.

The Duality of Political Ideologies

Trump’s rise has also caused a split within the Republican Party, dividing it between strict Christian fundamentalists and a more moderate, business-focused elite. This division has left both groups uneasy as they deal with the consequences of Trump’s candidacy. While Trump represents a certain crudeness, he also exposes a raw, opportunistic side of human nature that contrasts with the more polished, yet often insincere, personas of traditional politicians.

The Dangers of Political Obsession

The intense focus on Trump by liberal groups can be counterproductive. The narrative that unites opposition to Trump often sidelines more progressive voices, like Bernie Sanders, in favor of maintaining the status quo. Hillary Clinton, as a representative of the establishment, symbolizes a continuation of policies that many progressives find troubling. The fear of Trump leading the country into chaos is often overshadowed by worries that establishment figures like Clinton may provoke conflict through their foreign policy decisions.

The Erosion of Public Values

Trump’s presidency has also highlighted a breakdown of public values and manners. The acceptance of previously unthinkable discourse, including overt racism, indicates a shift in societal norms. In response, political correctness has emerged as a way to regulate acceptable language and behavior. However, this approach might be flawed, as it tries to impose order during a time when traditional values are changing.

The Limitations of Political Correctness

Political correctness, though well-meaning, can sometimes hide the realities of political struggle. The rebranding of controversial practices, such as calling torture “enhanced interrogation techniques,” shows how language can be used to make uncomfortable truths more palatable. This trend raises concerns about the potential for more euphemisms that could trivialize serious issues, like sexual violence.

Conclusion

In today’s political climate, it’s crucial to understand that not all voices deserve equal respect in politics. The struggle for power is often a matter of life and death, and it’s essential to confront real adversaries rather than pursue a futile quest for universal respect. The challenges facing American democracy today require a reevaluation of how consensus is built and maintained, as well as a critical examination of the political narratives that dominate public discourse.

  1. How has the concept of “manufacturing consent” influenced your understanding of democracy, and what are your thoughts on its current breakdown?
  2. In what ways do you think Donald Trump’s rise to power reflects broader societal issues within American democracy?
  3. How do you perceive the division within the Republican Party, and what implications might it have for the future of American politics?
  4. What are your views on the role of political obsession in shaping public discourse, particularly in relation to figures like Trump and Clinton?
  5. How do you interpret the shift in societal norms regarding public values and manners during Trump’s presidency?
  6. What are your thoughts on the effectiveness and limitations of political correctness in addressing changes in societal values?
  7. How do you feel about the use of euphemisms in political language, and what impact do you think it has on public understanding of serious issues?
  8. Reflecting on the article, what do you believe are the most pressing challenges facing American democracy today, and how should they be addressed?
  1. Debate on the Role of Political Elites

    Engage in a structured debate with your peers about the influence of political elites in American democracy. Consider the concept of “manufacturing consent” and discuss whether the breakdown of this system is beneficial or detrimental to democratic participation. Prepare arguments for both sides and be ready to challenge and defend your viewpoints.

  2. Case Study Analysis: The Rise of Trump

    Conduct a case study analysis of Donald Trump’s rise to power. Examine the factors that contributed to his election and the implications for traditional consensus-building methods. Present your findings in a group presentation, highlighting the key lessons that can be learned from this political shift.

  3. Workshop on Political Ideologies

    Participate in a workshop that explores the duality of political ideologies within the Republican Party. Analyze the division between Christian fundamentalists and business-focused elites, and discuss how these factions influence the party’s policies. Create a visual representation of the ideological spectrum and present it to the class.

  4. Role-Playing Exercise: Navigating Political Obsession

    Engage in a role-playing exercise where you assume the roles of various political figures, including those from liberal groups and progressive voices like Bernie Sanders. Explore the challenges of maintaining focus on progressive issues amidst the intense focus on figures like Trump. Reflect on how political narratives can shape public perception and policy priorities.

  5. Discussion on the Impact of Political Correctness

    Join a discussion group to explore the limitations and impact of political correctness in contemporary society. Analyze how language can be used to obscure uncomfortable truths and discuss the potential consequences of this trend. Share your thoughts on how political correctness can be balanced with the need for honest discourse.

DemocracyA system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives. – In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote and influence the decisions that affect their lives.

ConsensusGeneral agreement among various groups on fundamental matters; broad agreement on public questions. – Achieving consensus in a diverse society can be challenging but is essential for effective governance.

PoliticalRelating to the government, public affairs, or the administration of the state. – Political debates often shape the policies that govern a nation.

ElitesA group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual, social, or economic status. – The influence of elites in political decision-making can sometimes undermine democratic processes.

ParticipationThe action of taking part in something, such as voting or engaging in civic activities. – Voter participation is crucial for the legitimacy of any democratic system.

IdeologiesSystems of thought and belief that influence political behavior and policy-making. – Political ideologies often guide the platforms of political parties.

ValuesPrinciples or standards of behavior that are considered important in a society. – Shared values can unify a society and provide a foundation for political stability.

CorrectnessConformity to accepted social standards or political norms. – Political correctness can sometimes lead to debates about freedom of speech and expression.

DiscourseWritten or spoken communication or debate, especially in a political context. – Political discourse in the media can significantly influence public opinion.

StruggleA forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack, often used metaphorically in political contexts. – The struggle for civil rights has been a pivotal part of American history.

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