Hey there! Today, we’re going to explore something really cool that we learned on a nature walk. We saw lots of amazing things, but one of the most exciting discoveries was a big pile of pine cones and pine needles. It looked like it would be fun to play in, but we decided not to. Do you know why?
That big pile was actually a midden, a special place where red squirrels store their food. Squirrels hide pine cones in these piles because the seeds inside the cones are super tasty to them. The midden acts like a refrigerator, keeping the seeds fresh so the squirrel has enough food to eat all winter long. Can you believe that just one squirrel can build such a big pile?
Middens are really important, not just for squirrels but for many other animals too. While squirrels work hard to protect their middens, other animals might come by to grab a snack. Birds, bobcats, and even bears might visit a midden for food. Some animals, like martens, use the pile to stay warm during the cold winter.
Red squirrels are what scientists call a “keystone species.” This means they play a big role in helping other animals survive in the forest. Just like a keystone holds up an arch, these squirrels help support their whole ecosystem. If squirrels didn’t build middens, many animals would have to find new places to get food and shelter.
Scientists study keystone species like red squirrels to learn how to protect them and the ecosystems they support. By understanding these animals better, we can help make sure the forest is a great place for everyone to live.
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Build Your Own Midden: Gather some pine cones, leaves, and small sticks from your backyard or a nearby park. Try to create your own midden just like a squirrel would. Think about where you would hide your food if you were a squirrel. Once you’ve built your midden, observe it over a few days. Did any animals visit your midden? What do you think they were looking for?
Squirrel Detective: Next time you go for a walk in the park or forest, pretend to be a detective looking for squirrel middens. Can you spot any piles of pine cones or other signs that squirrels have been there? Take notes or draw pictures of what you find. How many middens can you discover?
Imagine and Draw: Imagine you are a squirrel preparing for winter. Draw a picture of your perfect midden. What would you include in your pile to make sure you have enough food and warmth? Share your drawing with a friend or family member and explain why each item is important for your survival.
