Succeed by Failing

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The lesson emphasizes the importance of learning from failure in engineering, highlighting that failures are crucial for understanding what doesn’t work and identifying “failure points.” Through examples like adjusting the angle of a ramp and the collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, it illustrates how recognizing these failure points can lead to improved solutions and safer designs. Ultimately, the lesson encourages a mindset that views failure as a stepping stone to success rather than an endpoint.
  1. What does the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again” mean to you?
  2. Can you think of a time when you learned something important from a mistake you made?
  3. Why do you think it’s important for engineers to find failure points when they are solving problems?

Learning from Failure: The Engineer’s Secret

Have you ever heard the saying, “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again”? This phrase is all about not giving up, even when things don’t go as planned. In fact, failing is a big part of learning, especially for engineers who are always trying to solve problems.

What is a Failure Point?

Engineers often face failures when they are working on solutions. But these failures are important because they help engineers understand what doesn’t work. This is where the idea of a “failure point” comes in. A failure point is the moment when a solution stops working.

Finding the Failure Point

Let’s look at an example to understand this better. Imagine you’re trying to knock down pins with a ball. You change the angle of the ramp the ball rolls down. In your first try, only some pins fall. In the second try, none fall. But on the third try, you get a strike! By changing just one thing—the angle—you figured out why the first two tries didn’t work.

Sometimes, a solution works for a while and then stops. The point where it stops working is the failure point. For example, if you’re crossing a small wooden bridge, it might hold your weight. But if you drive a bulldozer over it, the bridge might collapse. The weight that causes the bridge to break is its failure point.

The Story of Galloping Gertie

One famous example of a failure point is the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in Washington. The original bridge opened in 1940 and was a solution for crossing the Puget Sound. But by November of that year, it became known as “Galloping Gertie” because it twisted and turned in the wind. Eventually, it collapsed due to wind hitting it at a certain speed and angle. This was the bridge’s failure point.

After engineers figured out why the bridge failed, they built a new, stronger bridge that could withstand similar winds. Thanks to this lesson, suspension bridges today are safer and more reliable.

The Importance of Failure Points

Engineers try to find failure points before a final solution is used. This saves time, money, and sometimes even lives. By learning from failure points, engineers can create better solutions. So, remember, failure is not the end—it’s just the beginning of finding a better way!

Curious about how engineers find these failure points? That’s a story for another time. Don’t forget to come back soon to learn more!

  • Can you think of a time when something you tried didn’t work out the way you wanted? What did you learn from that experience?
  • Why do you think it’s important for engineers to find out what doesn’t work before they find a solution that does? How can this idea help us in our everyday lives?
  • Imagine you are building a tower with blocks, and it keeps falling down. What are some things you might change to make it stronger? How would you feel if it finally worked?
  1. Build Your Own Bridge: Gather some simple materials like popsicle sticks, tape, and small toy cars. Work in small groups to build a bridge that can hold the weight of the toy cars. Once your bridge is built, test it by adding more cars one by one. Observe when the bridge starts to wobble or collapse. Discuss with your group what changes you could make to strengthen the bridge and try again. This activity helps you understand how engineers test for failure points and improve their designs.

  2. Pin Knockdown Experiment: Set up a simple ramp using a piece of cardboard and some books to adjust the height. Use a small ball and set up pins (or empty plastic bottles) at the end of the ramp. Change the height of the ramp and observe how it affects the ball’s speed and the number of pins knocked down. Record your observations and discuss what changes helped you achieve a strike. This experiment shows how changing one factor can lead to different outcomes, just like engineers do when finding failure points.

  3. Think and Share: Imagine you are an engineer who needs to solve a problem. Think about a time when something you tried didn’t work out the way you planned. What did you learn from that experience? How did you change your approach to solve the problem? Share your story with a friend or family member and ask them about their experiences with learning from failure. This activity encourages you to reflect on personal experiences and understand the value of learning from mistakes.

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