Summarizing a Story | Reading Comprehension | Khan Academy Kids

Alphabets Sounds Video

share us on:

In this lesson, we learn a fun and simple method for retelling stories using the “Somebody-Wanted-But-So” formula, illustrated through the classic tale of “The Three Little Pigs.” By identifying the main character’s desire, the problem they face, and the solution they find, we can effectively summarize and share stories in an engaging manner. This technique not only enhances storytelling skills but also makes the process enjoyable and interactive.
  1. What did the three little pigs want at the beginning of their story?
  2. What problem did the pigs face when the big bad wolf came?
  3. How did the pigs solve their problem at the end of the story?

Retelling Stories: A Fun and Simple Method

Have you ever wanted to retell a story in a fun and engaging way? Today, we’ll explore a simple method using a well-known tale, “The Three Little Pigs,” to help you master the art of storytelling.

The Story Retelling Formula

To retell a story effectively, you can use a straightforward formula: Somebody-Wanted-But-So. This method helps you focus on the key elements of the story, making it easier to remember and share. Let’s break it down step by step using “The Three Little Pigs” as an example.

Step 1: Identify the Main Character’s Desire

The first step is to determine what the main characters want at the beginning of the story. In “The Three Little Pigs,” the pigs wanted to stay safe in their houses. This desire sets the stage for the events that follow.

Step 2: Introduce the Problem

Next, identify the problem or challenge that the characters face. In our story, the big bad wolf presents a major problem by blowing their houses down. This conflict is crucial as it drives the narrative forward.

Step 3: Describe the Solution

Finally, explain how the characters solve the problem. In “The Three Little Pigs,” the solution is that they all go to the brick house to stay safe. This resolution provides a satisfying conclusion to the story.

Putting It All Together

Now, let’s combine these elements to retell the story: The Three Little Pigs wanted to stay safe in their houses, but the big bad wolf blew their houses down, so they all went to the brick house to stay safe.

Conclusion

By using the Somebody-Wanted-But-So formula, you can easily retell any story in a clear and engaging way. This method not only helps you remember the key points but also makes storytelling fun and interactive. Try it with your favorite stories and see how it transforms your storytelling skills!

  • Can you think of a story you know well? Try using the Somebody-Wanted-But-So formula to retell it. What did the main character want, what problem did they face, and how did they solve it?
  • Have you ever faced a problem like the pigs did in the story? What was it, and how did you solve it? Share your experience with the group.
  • Why do you think the pigs’ brick house was the best solution to their problem? Can you think of other ways they might have stayed safe from the wolf?
  • Story Swap: Pair up with a friend and choose a different story you both know well. Use the Somebody-Wanted-But-So formula to retell your story to each other. After sharing, discuss what was similar and different about the stories you chose. This activity helps you practice identifying key elements in various tales.

  • Create Your Own Story: Use the Somebody-Wanted-But-So formula to create your own short story. Start by thinking of a character and what they want. Then, introduce a problem they face and how they solve it. Draw pictures to illustrate your story and share it with your family or friends. This exercise encourages creativity and helps you understand story structure.

  • Story Detective: Watch a short cartoon or read a picture book. As you watch or read, pause to identify the Somebody-Wanted-But-So elements. Write them down and share your findings with the class. This activity helps you practice observing and analyzing stories in everyday media.

All Video Lessons

Login your account

Please login your account to get started.

Don't have an account?

Register your account

Please sign up your account to get started.

Already have an account?